2001 MLB All Star
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Deep thoughts

Home Run Derby has evolved into marquee event

Click here for more on this story
Posted: Monday July 09, 2001 6:53 AM
Updated: Monday July 09, 2001 7:21 PM
  Sammy Sosa will try to defend the title he won last year at Turner Field, when he hit a record 26 home runs. Jamie Squire/Allsport

By Lonny Krasnow, CNNSI.com

One more day and then the stars come out.

First, though, the final prelude to the All-Star Game takes place Monday night when baseball's sluggers take part in the always-anticipated Home Run Derby.

Based on a made-for-television concept from the late 1950s, the Home Run Derby was revived in 1985 by former commissioner Peter Uberroth as a preliminary event for the All-Star Game in Minneapolis.

The old black-and-white TV show featured contestants such as Hank Aaron, Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays hitting batting-practice home runs at a minor league ballpark in Los Angeles.

From 1985 to 1990, the Home Run Derby was strictly a team competition -- American League vs. National League. It was structured as a two-inning event with each player getting five outs per inning. The revival has gone through a series of transitions before settling into the current format, which now plays before sellout crowds on the day before the All-Star Game.

The popularity of the derby has mirrored the home run explosion in baseball during the past 16 years. Prior to 1985, only eight players reached the 30-homer plateau before the All-Star break. Since 1985, 30 home runs at the break has been accomplished 16 times.

Home Run Derby Champs
Year  Player, Team    Site 
1990  Ryne Sandberg
Chicago Cubs 
Wrigley Field 
1991  Cal Ripken
Baltimore Orioles 
SkyDome 
1992  Mark McGwire
Oakland Athletics 
Jack Murphy Stadium 
1993  Juan Gonzalez
Texas Rangers 
Camden Yards 
1994  Ken Griffey Jr.
Seattle Mariners 
Three Rivers Stadium 
1995  Frank Thomas
Chicago White Sox 
Ballpark in Arlington 
1996  Barry Bonds
S.F. Giants 
Veterans Stadium 
1997  Tino Martinez
New York Yankees 
Jacobs Field 
1998  Ken Griffey Jr.
Seattle Mariners 
Coors Field 
1999  Ken Griffey Jr.
Seattle Mariners 
Fenway Park 
2000  Sammy Sosa
Chicago Cubs 
Turner Field 
 

In the 1985 derby, Tom Brunansky, Carlton Fisk, Eddie Murray, Jim Rice and Cal Ripken Jr. represented the American League. The National League featured Jack Clark, Steve Garvey, Dale Murphy, Dave Parker and Ryne Sandberg. Dave Parker led all hitters with six home runs, but the Junior Circuit prevailed 17-16.

The following year the NL edged the AL 8-7 with rookie Wally Joyner and Darryl Strawberry hitting four home runs apiece.

Andre Dawson's four homers carried the National League to a 6-2 victory in 1987.

The event was canceled due to rain in 1988.

The NL won again 9-5 in 1989 with Eric Davis and Ruben Sierra going deep three times each.

At Wrigley Field in 1990, hometown hero Sandberg belted three home runs, leading the NL to another victory, 4-1. Sandberg was crowned the first Home Run Derby "champion" even though it was still a team competition.

In 1991, each player was granted 10 outs -- swings that did not result in home runs -- to hit as many home runs as possible. Ripken took advantage and produced 12 home runs on 22 swings. Cecil Fielder was second-best with four, including two bombs that reached the SkyDome restaurant located in distant center field.

Mark McGwire dominated the competition in 1992 with 12 round-trippers, including eight on consecutive pitches. The longest home run came off the bat of Fred McGriff, who hit a 458-foot blast that landed two rows short of the scoreboard in Jack Murphy Stadium.

In 1993, Ken Griffey Jr. became the first player to hit the Camden Yards warehouse on the fly. Juan Gonzalez also reached uncharted territory -- the facade of the upper deck in left field (473 feet) and the green wall behind the center-field fence (455 feet). Gonzalez needed two extra innings to capture the crown.

Frank Thomas highlighted the slugfest in 1994 with a 519-foot moon shot into the upper deck in left field -- the longest ever measured at Three Rivers Stadium. But it was Griffey who claimed his first derby title when all was said and done.

 
Midseason Form
Players with 30 or more home runs at the All-Star break:
2001  Barry Bonds   SF  39 
1969  Reggie Jackson  OAK  37 
1998  Mark McGwire  STL  37 
1998  Ken Griffey Jr.  SEA  35 
2001  Luis Gonzalez   ARI  35 
1969  Frank Howard  WAS  34 
1961  Roger Maris  NYY  33 
1987  Mark McGwire  OAK  33 
1994  Ken Griffey Jr.  SEA  33 
1994  Matt Williams  SF  33 
1998  Sammy Sosa  CHC  33 
1994  Frank Thomas  CWS  32 
1999  Sammy Sosa  CHC  32 
1976  Mike Schmidt  PHI  31 
1989  Kevin Mitchell  SF  31 
1997  Mark McGwire  OAK  31 
1999  Jose Canseco  TOR  31 
1964  Harmon Killebrew  MIN  30 
1969  Willie McCovey  SF  30 
1971  Willie Stargell  PIT  30 
1973  Willie Stargell  PIT  30 
1976  Dave Kingman  NYM  30 
1996  Brady Anderson  BAL  30 
1997  Ken Griffey  SEA  30 
1998  Greg Vaughn  SD  30 
2000  Mark McGwire  STL  30 
 

The derby format was revised again in 1995 to showcase baseball's biggest sluggers. The home run leaders at the All-Star break were invited and the players with the four highest homer totals after the first round advanced to a second round of five "outs." The two leaders -- Frank Thomas and Albert Belle -- met in the final and the Big Hurt won the title 3-2.

The 1996 derby at Veterans Stadium turned into the battle of the Bay with San Francisco's Barry Bonds and Oakland's McGwire providing the fireworks. Bonds smashed three home runs in his final three swings to edge Big Mac by one in the last round.

In 1997, Larry Walker belted 18 homers in the opening rounds, including a 479-foot shot into the right-field mezzanine level of Jacobs Field. However, Tino Martinez bested Walker 3-1 in the final.

At Coors Field in 1998, McGwire managed just four home runs and failed to get past the first round. Griffey, who planned on skipping the competition until he was booed mercilessly during workouts, won the event by beating Jim Thome 3-2 in the final.

McGwire put on an awesome display at Fenway Park in 1999, launching 13 homers over the Green Monster. The eight longest shots belonged to Big Mac, all 450 feet or longer. But in the end, lefty pull hitters ruled -- Griffey beat Jeromy Burnitz 3-2 in the five-out final.

Last year in Atlanta, it was Sammy Sosa's showcase. Sosa ended Griffey's two-year reign as derby champion, hitting the longest, loudest and largest number of shots at Turner Field. Sosa beat Griffey 9-2 in the finals and hit 26 overall, including two 508-foot shots.

After 16 years of derby madness, it's hard to imagine an All-Star Game without a home run hitting contest. It's even harder to imagine a Home Run Derby without Griffey and McGwire, both of whom have nursed injuries this season.

Still, there will be some heavy hitters on display Monday night. Former Mariners star Alex Rodriguez and current Seattle star Bret Boone will team up with Jason Giambi and Troy Glaus for the American League. Barry Bonds, Sammy Sosa, Luis Gonzalez and Todd Helton will represent the National League.

Even without Big Mac and Junior, the Home Run Derby figures to be the highlight of All-Star Week.


 
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