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Double trouble

Modern sluggers refine art of switch-hitting

Posted: Friday August 15, 2003 11:30 AM

Jose Vidro will beat you from both sides of the plate. Jonathan Daniel/Getty Images
7
Times that Albert Pujols has extended his current 28-game hitting streak with home runs, including four in a row this week.
Things to do in New York during a power outage.
1 Play cards in the clubhouse.
2 Trade for a whole new bullpen.
3 Get Steinbrenner a calzone.
4 Rip on Roberto Alomar.
5 Eat Jeff Weaver's salary.
6 Learn to play first base.
By Jacob Luft, SI.com

Lost any art lately?

Maybe that Monet is hiding between the couch cushions. That Salvador Dali couldn't have gone too far, unless the dog ran off with it. Leave it, Rover! Leave it! Bad dog!

Perhaps nobody loses more art than a baseball player. Whether it's the lost art of pitching inside or the lost art of bunting, fogies everywhere constantly groan about the missing masterpieces from today's game.

But what about art that is found, or even refined?

The ability to switch-hit may be at an all-time high in major league history. If hitting a baseball is a form of craftsmanship, then doing it equally well from both sides of the plate represents a type of mastery that doesn't get as much credit as it deserves.

Four of the top six all-time batting averages for switch hitters with a minimum 2,000 plate appearances are held by active players:

  • 1. Frankie Frisch, .316
  • T2. Chipper Jones, .307
  • T2. Jose Vidro, .307
  • 4. Bernie Williams, .306
  • 5. Pete Rose, .303
  • 6. Roberto Alomar, .302

    The rest of the top 50 on this list is littered with active or recently retired players. Tim Raines (.294), Dmitri Young (.292), Carlos Baerga (.292), David Segui (.291), Luis Castillo (.292), Bill Mueller (.292), Tony Fernandez (.288), Eddie Murray (.287) are all safely in the top 30.

    It wasn't too long ago that, with the exception of a Mickey Mantle here or a Reggie Smith there, switch-hitters were universally considered slap-and-dash types like Willie Wilson, Garry Templeton and, of course, Pete Rose. As recently as 1990, this is what the top 10 list of switch-hitting batting averages looked like: Murray, Willie McGee, Bip Roberts, Mariano Duncan, Bill Doran, Jack Daugherty, Stan Javier, Wally Backman, Vince Coleman and Wilson. The top 10 OPS among swith-hitters for that season is basically the same, except for the notable addition of Bobby Bonilla.

    There no reason to switch-hit if you can't do it equally well from both sides of the plate, or at least bring something different to the table from each side. These are players who do exactly that, and therefore should be given "extra credit," if you will, for bringing versatility to a lineup, as well as great numbers.

    Cream of the crop:

  • Jose Vidro, 2B, Expos: From 2000-02, his OPS splits were .905 righty/.874 lefty. In 2003 it's .946/.868. This is lights-out stuff from a second baseman.

  • Chipper Jones, LF, Braves: A real classic -- gets on base from the right side, hits for power from the left.

  • Bernie Williams, CF, Yankees: Numbers are down from the left side this year because of a knee injury, but through 2002 his career batting splits were .320R/.302L.

  • Milton Bradley, CF, Indians: In his first good season, he's killing left-handers (1.134 OPS) and isn't too shabby against righties (.833).

  • Luis Castillo, 2B, Marlins: Plus-.300 hitter from both sides, even provides a little pop from the right.

  • Carlos Beltran, CF, Royals: The same fearsome hitter from either side.

  • Jorge Posada, C, Yankees: Career .911 OPS righty, .815 lefty.

  • Bill Mueller, 3B, Red Sox: Having breakout year from both sides.

  • Jason Varitek, C, Red Sox: OPS splits this year: 1.161R/.825L. No wonder the Sox score a ton of runs if they can get this from their catcher.

    Next-best thing:

  • Scott Spiezio, 1B, Angels: Struggling as a righty this year.

  • Jose Cruz, RF, Giants: Erratic of late, but for the most part very useful.

  • David Segui, 1B, Orioles: Injured again but historically gets the job done.

  • Dmitri Young, LF, Tigers: More power as a lefty, otherwise the same.

  • Ruben Sierra, DH, Yankees: Career -- 78 home runs RH, 189 LH. Still a valuable piece of any offense.

    Then there are those who shouldn't switch-hit at all, but this list is surprisingly small and consists mostly of White Sox:

  • Roberto Alomar, 2B, White Sox: He used to pull it off, but he's hitting .200 (55-for-275, 5 HR) from the right side since the start of 2002.

  • Lance Berkman, OF, Astros: Only eight of his 122 career home runs have come right-handed, with corresponding dips in batting average and OBP.

  • Carl Everett, OF, White Sox: Career .674 OPS as a righty ... only two of 21 homers this year as a righty.

  • Jose Valentin, SS, White Sox: Career .210 (185-for-881) from the right side. If he hasn't learned it by now, he never will, so he might as well stop throwing away at-bats.

    Getting back to the key question, Are major leaguers getting better at switch-hitting? There certainly have been more players doing it in the latter half of the 20th century/early 21st century than ever before. In 1960, there were four switch-hitters who had at least 300 plate appearances. That figure grew to 19 in 1970, 31 in 1980, 48 in 1990 and 39 in 2002.

    Why the increase? It makes sense if you consider the history of the platoon system, which did not really catch on until Casey Stengal's talent-laden Yankee squads of the 1950s showed what it could do. Soon after, players learned that they could stay in the lineup if they could switch-hit. It started being taught in earnest at the organizational level.

    Another factor is the explosion of situational relief pitching in the 1970s. Switch-hitters became an integral part of game strategy because they represent roadblocks to the late-game micromanagement that is so popular today.

    Put it all together and it stands to reason that players have never had more incentive to hit from both sides of the plate. (Heck, Mantle's popularity alone must have caused thousands of youngsters to give it a try.) So let's all sit back and appreciate the artistry.

    Welcome to the world of alternate photo captions:
    "Hey, Richard, if you see a fork in the road, turn left." AP
    Lou Piniella interrupts this baseball game to bring you his Tae Bo workout. AP
    "What smells?" AP
    We know the Devil Rays need pitching, but this is ridiculous. AP

    A-Rod the player is obviously better than A-Rod the general manager. Alex Rodriguez told reporters this week that he has found the club's center fielder of the future -- Detroit's Alex Sanchez. Yes, the same Sanchez who was run off by the Brewers, a club that isn't in a position to deal away talent in a flippant manner. The rap on Sanchez is he's talented but refuses to work on his game or be much of a team player. Sure, he has stolen 34 bases this season, but he's also been caught 19 times and has a mediocre OBP of .314.


    Rickey Henderson
     
    Rickey Henderson put on a clinic at the plate Thursday without even getting a hit. In his first three plate appearances he walked and grounded out twice. In the process, he made Marlins starter Mark Redman throw 22 of his 119 pitches on the day. Henderson's patience set the tone as the Dodgers wore Redman down with quality at-bats in a 6-4 Los Angeles victory. ... It took Craig Biggio this long to finally make his first error in center field, but don't confuse a good fielding percentage for good fielding. You can't make an error on a ball you can't get to. ... Perhaps the best night of the season at Miller Park happened with the Brewers out of town. While the Brewers were losing in Philadelphia, Miller Park played host to a minor league game between the Beloit Snappers and Wisconsin Timber Rattlers. A shocking crowd of 14,147 showed up to see top Brewers farmhands Prince Fielder, Tony Gwynn Jr. and Rickie Weeks suit up for the Snappers. Hey, if the present sucks, why not get a peek at the future? ... How much would you pay for a former ace right-hander who is crumbling under the New York pressure?

    Jacob Luft covers baseball for SI.com.

     
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