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It's Greek to U.S.The Atlanta Olympics began with an orgy of commercialism that was classically Americanby Gary Smith
So let us not give in to base temptation. Let us not succumb to the urge
to scatter or swat a single one of the moths that gathered last week in
the glow of Atlanta's Olympic torch. Let us not bemoan the Ferris
wheels, the Tilt-a-Whirls, the palm readers, the mechanized bulls, the
test-your-strength sledgehammers and the makeshift rodeo that
materializedpoof!out of thick air, nor the chain of city blocks that
were asphalted so that pavilions, tents, booths, kiosks, stands,
trailers, rolling carts and dispensing machines could supply the
Centennial Games with sunglasses, soda, beer, body oils, cowboy hats,
USA umbrellas, USA underwear, Confederate swim trunks and Cajun
alligator, all to the background braying of the bric-a-brac peddlers,
the grrrr of electric generators and the soothing strains of
"Rock 'n' Roll Hoochie Coo, Lordy Mama Light My Fuse."
The icons of Olympics past stood in stark contrast to the 1996 Games of lucre.
photograph by
Let us not lament Flossie's Funnel Cakes, Little Joe's Pizza and
Moscow's World-Famous Peroshkis, nor the plastic and plywood and
eight-penny nails that wrought them and their kind by the thousands. Let
us not bleat over the handiwork of Flossie's corporate big brothers, the
gargantuan Swatch clinging to the skyscraper wall, the Coca-Cola logos
being projected onto the subway station floors, the demise of bus buses,
street pole street poles and barricade barricades to make way for Minute
Maid buses, Visa street poles and PowerAde barricades. Shhhh, not a peep
over the 50-foot inflatable Gumby and the huge papier-mâché Elvis,
Marilyn and Tarzan figures summoning the masses to quaff beer in the
"Celebration of the Century" macadam lot, nor the American Indians in
native garb jingle-jangling down the sidewalk pushing fliers for the
$18-a-pop Pow Wow that just happened to break out in midtown Atlanta the same 2 1/2 weeks as the Olympics.
"Clutter?" No more of this word, which International Olympic Committee
executive board member Dick Pound used to describe the ambience of the
Summer Games last Thursday. "All this stuff makes it look like M*A*S*H,"
Pound declared. "You know, that tent hospital look. It scars the look of
the Games. Certainly we had no idea this would happen when we made our
deal with Atlanta. Maybe we were naive. But other Olympic cities decided
they weren't going to turn the Games into a carnival. For Atlanta it's a
missed opportunity. We'll be putting a clause in the contract to make
sure this doesn't happen again. Rely on it."
O.K., O.K., so maybe Dick's right. Maybe there is too much clutter, too
much M*A*S*H and mish-M*A*S*H. Perhaps these will go down as the Carny
Olympics, the International Georgia State Fair with the cotton candy you
couldn't quite get out of your cowlick. It's the fiercest and most
transient buying-and-selling forum in human history, a tent city
crouched between the toes of a skyscraper cityone good wind and the
Olympic party is over.
Astonishment ran through the stadium, then a roar. There stood Ali,
a specter dressed in white.
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But this is Atlanta, and this is us. And this is what the IOC chose.
When you select, for cash and convenience, a landlocked city with little
vestige of its past, one whose identity is tied to the mega-corporations
it has enticed, in a country full of enterprising scrappersover, say,
Athens, which just happens to be the birthplace of the Olympics, not to
mention of Western civilization, and the locale where one might look to
plant the Centennial Games if ideals were what was at stakewell, then,
don't you deserve all the plywood and tent poles you get?
Every Olympics is the revelation of the soul of its host, and every host
must be permitted this revelation. The Lillehammer Games of 1994 were
heartiness and unflinching politeness. The Barcelona Games of 1992 were
artistic flare and vibrant streetlife. The Seoul Games of 1988 were
cool, militaristic efficiency, the Sarajevo Games of 1984 bear-hug
warmth. In Atlanta there is something close to magnificence in the
nakedness and scope of the entrepreneuring, the utter absence of
blushing, apology or pretension, the willy-nilly turning on its head of
the very thing that keeps bringing everyone back to the Olympics in the
first place. Here it's done with a purity almost equal to that occurring
on the playing fields and on the courts. No one in Atlanta has to fake
anything, and almost everyone is in high spirits, an astonishing number
spreading the good cheer and the capitalist spirit through the cellular
telephones pressed to their jaws. The strip clubs are everywhere, and
they're hopping, as are the people hoisting banners warning the world
that time is running out, you're headed for hell or singing verses such
as "God's Gonna Rain Down Fiiiii-yuh!" Men wailing on saxophones and
trumpets are all around, too. The easy friendliness on the streets is
infectious, and everything's convenient. Nike Park is right next to
Coca-Cola Olympic City, which is just a few blocks from the Samsung
pavilion, which is but a short stroll from Nissan's tent showroom, which
is only a few dozen beer and soda stands from the Swatch and AT&T
pavilionsraising the frightening question of what was here before? but
answering the even more terrifying question of what will occupy two
million visitors here for 2 1/2 weeks? Already, a
startling number of adults at the new Centennial Park are finding far
more wonder outside the pavilions of the self-proclaimed "Proud
Sponsors" than inside them, simply staring as hundreds of fully clothed,
bone-soaked children laugh and whoop and dance through the big spray
fountain.
Basically, anything goes here. McDonald's executives surely kicked up
their heels when they realized they could elevate their golden arches
just high enough outside the Olympic Stadium that when the athletes
appeared at the top of an enormous ramp to enter for the opening
ceremony's Parade of Nations, it seemed as if they were marching
straight out of the maw of a McDonald's drive-thru window. Shaquille
O'Neal, ever the good corporate soldier, refused to answer questions
about his new $121 million contract with the Los Angeles Lakers at the
U.S. men's basketball team press conference, so that he could answer
them in front of a bank of television screens flashing the Reebok logo a
few hours later. Sports Illustrated, for its $40 million sponsorship,
received exclusive rights to sell, at Olympic venues, a $3 daily
magazine published during the Games. Underground Atlanta, the gentrified
subterranean midtown shopping complex, one day charged $5 to walk
through the door, which meant that people even had to pay for the right
to buy.
A little sympathy, then, for poor General Motors, which planned to break
Olympic ground by having Chevrolet logos blazing from the tailgates of
the 30 pickup trucks that would appear in the sacred ritual of the
opening ceremony. GM was already cawing in a press release when Olympic
officials found their long-lost pencil and drew the line. Trucks yes,
logos no. But it really didn't matter much anyway, because none of this
could damage the Games. So many corporations had invested so much money
that it was now in everyone's interests to keep inflating the mythology
of the Olympics, and the individual stories that the Games began
delivering on Saturday would once more be so damn spontaneous and
emotionally pure that nothing could bespatter them.
Besides, after the corporate Tyrannosaurus Rexes had been freed to stomp
the cityscape, how could it have been fair to keep all the little
critters caged for the Games? Like the virtual-reality mongers offering
folks the opportunity to walk inside a tent and virtually do virtually
anything that they would never do in lifevirtually fly an F-14 or
virtually bobsled. Or the operators of The Ejection Seat, providing
citizens the chance to be strapped into a seat for $50 and slingshot at
60 miles per hour to a height of 150 feet by means of giant bungee
cordscertainly not an attraction one would want to stand beneath
without a USA umbrella.
"I don't see anything wrong," Billy Payne, the organizer of this
Olympics, said last week. "It's just Atlanta getting ready to party."
"That's the spirit of the Gamespeople feeling like money is being made,
business is being done!" cried Munson Steed. A year and a half ago it
dawned on Steed, the 35-year-old owner of B.G. Swing Games Management
Inc., that space was the final frontierthe one thing left that hadn't
been marketedthat public streets, sidewalks, parks, barricades and
street poles could be worth millions. He won the right, with a $2.5
million bid, to market that space to nearly 400 companies and vendors.
"Dick Pound?" said Steed, reflecting on the IOC executive who had
expressed disapproval of such free enterprise. "Homeboy doesn't believe
in diversity. It's shameful. Most people can't afford to attend the
private parties or buy Olympic tickets, but they can afford to come to
Atlanta and enjoy the funthe clutter. People from around the world
don't just want to come to the Gamesthey want to take something back,
no matter how cheesy. Where else does Dick Pound anticipate an
African-American entrepreneur like me will participate in the Olympics?
If not for this, our Olympic dream would be deferred. I'm selling
presence, man. Presence is critical!
"Besides, my 370 vendors are not even 10 percent of the ones out there.
There are 6,000 others, easy, who are leasing sites on private property.
If you took them all away, Atlanta would just be a sea of sameness. Hey,
this is America, for better or worse. Me? I walk the streets and I get
happy."
Steed's mood was the prevailing one, in spite of the withering heat, the
insanely crowded subways, the bus drivers from out of town who kept
getting lost; in spite of the shadow cast by the death of 230 people in
the TWA airliner explosion last Wednesday that many believe was the work
of terrorists and was connected to the Olympics. Lines at security
checkpoints were long, but few complained.
Atlantans are too busy relishing the sheer record-breaking bulk of these
Gamesthe 11,000 athletes from 197 nations who showed up, the 3.5
billion TV viewers, the 45,000-volunteer army, the 30,000-deep security
force, the 15,000 members of the press, the 8,250 cast and crew members
who staged Friday's opening ceremony.
The ceremony was one more reminder that almost nothing can occur in
Olympic host cities, short of massacre, that leaves any significant
footprints upon the spectacles unfolding inside the stadium and arena
walls. Yes, the show went too late and lasted too long, and the shoddy
organization of the Parade of Nations caused yawning gaps between
entrances of delegations and then sudden hurry-up calls that sent
athletes charging up and over the ramp as if they were taking Pork Chop
Hill. But the night also delivered unforgettable images. Has there been
a finer Olympic artistic conception than the larger-than-life
silhouettes of ancient Greek athletes performing their sports, which
dancers and powerful lamps contrived to cast upon immense panels of
translucent silk?
The most brilliant moment of all came well after midnight, when
four-time gold medalist swimmer Janet Evans ran the Olympic torch up the
ramp, and 85,000 people strained to see who would take the flame from
there and ignite the 72-ton cauldron on the tower above. Suddenly, there
stood perhaps history's most legendary athlete, a specter dressed in
white, a man whose name had been mentioned by almost no one in the week
before the ceremony. First an astonished "Whoooooaaaaa!" shot through
the stadium, then a delirious roar, as 54-year-old Muhammad Ali took the
flame, his empty left hand shaking from the effects of Parkinson's
syndrome. And then Ali bent over a wick attached to a pulley, and
performed the silent action that carried no price tag, needed no logo,
hawked no product ... that made everything occurring on the streets of
Atlanta vanish in a puff of smoke.
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