Michael Jordan's picturesque game has changed in style
over the years, but every version has been unstoppable
by Phil Taylor
Like most great artists, Michael Jordan has produced a body of
work that can be broken down into eras. Each stage of his career
has been marked by a certain style, an emphasis on particular
aspects of his prodigious talent. There has been Michael the
Daring, the young man so physically gifted that he seemed to
mock gravity; Michael the Versatile, the athlete in his prime
who was capable of analyzing a game and applying whichever
skills were necessary to succeed; and Michael the Wise, the
player who understands that opponents can be beaten with guile
as easily as with sheer athleticism.
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| The present-day Jordan creates his own shot with a rare blend of
altitude and aptitude. photo by Nathaniel S. Butler/NBA photos |
Throughout his career the 34-year-old Jordan has had rare
physical gifts on one side of the scale and an uncanny
basketball intelligence on the other. Early in his career the
physical abilities outweighed the know-how, in the middle years
the two were in almost perfect balance, and in the last two
seasons the scales have begun to tip in favor of his basketball
mind. Over the years Jordan has constantly adapted his game,
thinking not just about how to be the best but about how to
remain the best. What follows is an analysis of how he has done
it.
MICHAEL THE DARING
Even though Jordan had hit the winning jump shot for North
Carolina in the 1982 NCAA championship game against Georgetown,
when he arrived in the NBA as a rookie two years later his
outside shot was suspect. He was a streaky shooter, a lanky
young colt who could launch a textbook jumper on one possession
and an awkward one on the next. But one thing became quickly
apparent: He could drive to the hoop. Having been freed from
North Carolina's highly structured offense and the zone defenses
of the college game, the 6'6" Jordan proved to be even more
adept at going one-on-one (and sometimes one-on-two or -three)
than even the Bulls had expected.
"I saw some of the great defenders in the league matched up
against him, and he would go by them like they were standing
still," says Doug Collins, Jordan's coach in Chicago from 1986
to '89. "And beyond that was what he would do when he got to the
basket. I told people during Michael's rookie year that this kid
could be another Julius Erving in terms of the spectacular
things he could do around the rim. They looked at me like I was
crazy at first, but not after they watched him play a game or
two."
Jordan wasn't afraid to take the jump shot, but only after he
had exhausted every avenue to the basket. He explained that he
wanted to take advantage of his quickness, and that driving
increased the possibility of three-point plays and getting
opponents into foul trouble. And the pounding he sometimes took
as a result? "I'm young," he would tell Collins. "I can handle
it."
The signature game of the first Jordan era came during his
second pro year, when he turned in a breathtaking 63-point
performance against the Boston Celtics in the first round of the
1986 playoffs. He scored seemingly at will with a dizzying array
of moves, dribbling around defenders and soaring over Celtics
big men for vicious dunks and soft layups. In one often-replayed
sequence, Jordan took on Larry Bird one-on-one and twisted Bird
into a pretzel with a rapid series of between-the-legs and
behind-the-back dribbles before calmly drilling a jump shot.
That game was symbolic of Jordan's early years not only because
he produced one highlight after another but also because the
Bulls lost, 135-131 in double overtime, and were eventually
swept in the best-of-five series. More than any other single
event, that game symbolized the reputation Jordan would live
with for his first several years in the league: that of a highly
entertaining loser. He might be the greatest high-wire act the
league had seen since Erving's prime, but he had turned his team
into such a one-man show that he would never win a championship.
That criticism stung Jordan deeply, but there was nothing he
could say to dispute it. Not yet.
MICHAEL THE VERSATILE
Jordan made a decision in 1989 that signaled a shift in the
direction of his career: He chose not to compete in the
slam-dunk competition during All-Star weekend. He had won the
championship in that event in each of the previous two seasons,
unveiling dunks that remain among the most memorable in league
history. On one he took off from the free throw line and glided
through the air with the ball held aloft for what seemed like an
eternity before he jammed it through the basket. On another he
approached the hoop from along the baseline, leaped into the air
and seemed to be almost parallel to the groundactually
flyingbefore completing the dunk.
The shots added to his growing legend and probably sold more
posters than anyone since Farrah Fawcett posed in a bathing
suit, but Jordan seemed to understand that more dunk titles
would only give his critics more ammunition. So he bypassed the
competitionhe would never take part in another oneand
concentrated on finding a balance between individual acrobatics
and getting more out of his teammates. He had won the first of
his nine scoring titles in 1986-87 with 37.1 points per game and
repeated as scoring champion the following year with a 35.0
average, which also helped him win the first of his four most
valuable player awards. His all-around excellence was beginning
to emergehe was named defensive player of the year in '88 as
well as MVPbut it wouldn't become fully apparent until that
'88-89 season.
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