Posted: Wed August 13, 1997
Ever wonder if you have what it takes to drive a Winston Cup
car? Here's your chance to find out. We've created a seat for
you in the number 24 Chevrolet Monte Carlo of series points
leader Jeff Gordon, who has won eight of the 20 Winston Cup
races run so far this year, including Sunday's road race at
Watkins Glen, N.Y. The seat is imaginary but the race is
realMay's Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte Motor Speedway, a
1.5-mile tri-oval that is the nearest thing to an average track
that NASCAR runs on. And as you'll see, there's far more to
getting a stock car around a track than just standing on the gas
pedal and turning left.
Before we strap in with Gordon, he wants us to know how his
vehicle works. And that means starting with the basics. There is
no key with which to fire up a Winston Cup car; a driver must
anticipate the command to start engines by flipping a series of
toggle switches on the dash, and must time the flipping just
right, to get the engine going when the command comes. "I hit my
battery switch just a few seconds before I know they're going to
give the 'start your engines,'" says Gordon. "Then I flip my
tachometer on, then my voltmeter. Then I hit the crank switch to
get the engine turning. Finally I hit the start switch, which
actually lights the distributor to give the power to start the
engine."
Gordon then engages the clutchno automatic transmissions
hereand shifts into first gear. He has to release the clutch
carefully because of the car's tremendous power. "A normal
passenger car has about 200 horsepower," says Gordon. "Even a
Corvette has only about 300. We're talking 700-plus horsepower
in my DuPont Monte Carlo. So it's really easy to spin the tires
leaving the pit road. In a street car you have to get on the gas
pretty hard just to get up to 55 or 65 mph. In my car I can do
65 in first gear and 100 easily in second, and I've still got
two more gears to go."
As he drives, Gordon has to keep thinking, Turn right, turn
right. Yes, oval tracks feature nothing but left-hand turns. But
anywhere else on the track, and at lower speeds, "if you don't
pull the car back to the right it will turn left on its own,
because it's built to go through the turns as fast as possible,"
he says. Our car has power steering that can be adjusted from an
easier to a stiffer feel. "I like a stiffer feel, so I can feel
the front tires a lot more," says Gordon. "But as a result,
turning takes a lot more effort than it would in a street car."
As for the ride, well, you better make sure all of your fillings
are tight. "Our cars are not built for comfort," he says. "The
biggest difference between them and street cars is the stiffness
of the springs and shock absorbers. When you hit a bump in a
race car, it's, Uh! Uh! It shocks you. But I want to feel the
bumps so I know how the car's responding and can react to it.
These cars actually ride better at full speed, as the banking of
the track, the grip of the tires, the weight of the car [a
Winston Cup car weighs 3,400 pounds before the driver gets in]
and the aerodynamic downforce compress the springs."
Like most other drivers, Gordon uses a different engine, chassis
setup and driving style in qualifying than he does on race day.
The warmup lap is crucial in qualifying. "I want to come down
the back straightaway at full speed and get through Turns 3 and
4 to take the green flag as fast as I can," says Gordon. "The
more momentum I carry off 4, the faster my lap is going to be.
Plus, the harder I run through 3 and 4, the better idea I have
of what the car's going to do on the actual qualifying lap."
On the qualifying lap Gordon runs hard into Turn 1. "Now you're
pulling the car down into the corner, still on the gas, pulling
it down low on the banking," he says. "When you get off the gas
you've got to turn back to the right. About halfway through the
turn, when you're confident [that you're not out of control],
bang! You jump right back on the gas and start pulling the car
down again toward the white line. Right then is the deciding
moment of whether you're going to have a good lap or wreck.
"Coming off Turn 2, you're looking as far ahead as you can, down
the backstretch, all the way into Turn 3. I want to get my line
just right, because the way you arc into the corner is
everything. You carry as much speed into 3 as you can, until you
get the feeling, whether it's in the seat of your pants or
whatever, that you need to get off the gas. You pull the car
down, and as long as it sticks and feels comfortable and you're
kind of on the edge, bang! You jump right back onto the gas in
Turn 4.
"And you either lose it right then, or it sticks and goes."
At Charlotte it stuck and went, and Gordon won the pole with a
record qualifying speed of 184.3 mph. (He had known he had it
going even during the warmup lap. "When I ran through 4 just
before the green, I said, 'Oh, yeah! This car's gonna be good!'")
And so, here we are, ready to race.
Soon after the command to start engines, the NASCAR pit marshals
give us the signal to roll. Down the pit road, out onto the
track, we're still in first gear. "I shift when I see about
8,000 rpm on the tachometer," Gordon says. We swerve side to
side to warm up the tires.
"As I come by the pits," Gordon says, "the guys will say on the
radio, 'O.K., this is where we're at,'" and wave the pit
signboard. It looks like a multicolored tomahawk, symbolic of
Gordon's pit crew's nickname, the Rainbow Warriors. "I always
take a second look at where my pit is," Gordon continues. "Then
I talk to my spotter [posted high above the track, often atop
the grandstands or the press box] on the radio, to find out
where his good views of the track are and where his bad views
are. Then he says, 'Get your belts tight and get ready to go.'"
If our five-point safety harnesses aren't so tight they hurt our
torsos, they aren't tight enough to be safe. To fight the
140-degree temperatures that develop in the car during a race,
Gordon flips a switch beside his seat to activate the fan that
blows air through tubing and into our helmets. The blower, as it
is known, also cuts down on the amount of carbon monoxide we'll
inhale.
At the 6:40 p.m. start, the asphalt of the Charlotte track is
soft from the daytime heat. The grip of the tires is minimal.
Our Chevy has been set up to oversteer, which on an oval track
and with these track conditions will cause the rear end to skid
to the right as the car goes through the turns. This is called
running loose. Early on, through every corner, it will be
nip-and-tuck whether Gordon will be able to maintain control of
our car.
Setting up the car this way is dangerous but central to the
larger race strategy. As night falls and the track cools, grip
will improve and the Monte Carlo will no longer feel as if it's
oversteering. With most of the race yet to be run, the car will
now feel "perfect," according to Gordon. "I want the car to be
just right after dark," he says.
The green flag is about to fly. The pace car, its roof lights
off, no longer is boss of the field. Our number 24 Monte Carlo
is. "If you're on the pole, you control the start," Gordon says.
"If you're on the outside pole, you've got to wait to go when
the pole sitter goes." Still in second gear, five seconds from
the start, Gordon doesn't get overanxious: "I try to give the
pace car enough room to peel off down the pit road." We're
almost through Turn 4, and Gordon says, "I'm looking for that
green flag. Just a little bit before it drops ... just as he
starts to wave it ... I'm going."
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