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No Doubt About It

In this longball era, there was nothing cheap about Mark McGwire's run to his 500th home run, which confirmed his place among the game's power-hitting elite

By Tom Verducci
Issue date: August 16, 1999

Sports Illustrated Flashback

The home run count of Mark McGwire clicks away incessantly, like the spinning numbers on a speeding car's odometer. Baseball had never seen a 500 like this. Daytona, maybe, but baseball? Not even close. It wasn't just that McGwire blew away the old record pace of Babe Ruth -- after belting No. 499 on Aug. 4, he could have gone 0 for 312 and still hit 500 home runs in fewer at bats than the Bambino -- but it was also that McGwire hit the last hundred quicker than the hundred before that, which came quicker than the hundred before that, and so on and so on. Zero to 500 in 5,487 at bats of pure acceleration.

Needing to hit one home run on the last day of a homestand last Thursday to fulfill his wish to hit No. 500 in St. Louis, McGwire cracked two off San Diego Padres righthander Andy Ashby to give Cardinals fans a preview of the dash to 600. The timing recalled his two most historic blasts of last season: No. 62, the one that broke Roger Maris's single-season record, also occurred on the final day of a homestand, and No. 70 resulted from his last swing of the year. There were also the two bombs he launched within an hour of the only two times that Sammy Sosa surpassed him in the 1998 home run race. "Every time he's gotten close to a number he's just shrugged off the pressure," says St. Louis manager Tony La Russa. "It's like he's oblivious to the pressure. In fact, he thrives even more on it."

The celebration of 500 seemed all the more joyous because just before hitting it, McGwire revealed that four months ago he stopped taking androstenedione, a substance that the body converts to an anabolic steroid, out of concern that kids were following his lead. "This shows that andro is irrelevant," he said.

Five hundred home runs is a power hitter's crowning destination, a hallowed achievement rarer than 3,000 hits or 300 wins. On the day after McGwire became the 16th player to swat 500, the Padres' Tony Gwynn became the 22nd to get 3,000 hits, and on the day after that the Tampa Bay Devil Rays' Wade Boggs joined Gwynn as the 23rd. Indeed, the magic of 500 home runs remains so great it might even survive the barrage of expansion-era homers in the last decade that has threatened to cheapen baseball's most cherished statistics.

Only three players who began their careers from 1960 to '80 hit 500 homers: Reggie Jackson, Mike Schmidt and Eddie Murray. McGwire is the first from the '80s to do it. He could be joined within the next four years by Jose Canseco (who as of Sunday needed 72), Barry Bonds (73), Ken Griffey Jr. (115), Fred McGriff (116), Albert Belle (152) and Sammy Sosa (185). Juan Gonzalez (who needed 173) leads another charge of sluggers whose first full seasons were in the '90s. "There's so many guys with great numbers, they're going to have to build a new wing for the Hall of Fame," says McGwire. "Call it a New Generation Wing or something."

That sentiment was also expressed when many of the Team of the Century nominees assembled at the All-Star Game in Boston last month. "I think there's a risk people might forget how great these guys were," former Orioles third baseman Brooks Robinson said as he surveyed the old-timers on hand. "I don't like to talk about the old days, but if you put Frank Robinson and Boog Powell in Camden Yards, you'd see 70 home runs every year. There's no doubt in my mind."

Said Jackson at the same gathering, "There are some great players today, but as good a player as Barry Bonds is, he's not Hank Aaron. The only player that could be Hank Aaron is [Griffey]. As good as all these players are, they're not Willie Mays; I don't give a s -- - if they hit 900 home runs."

Is that really true, however? Is this generation so different from the post-war boomers? Eight members of the 500 club -- Aaron, Mays, Robinson, Harmon Killebrew, Mickey Mantle, Willie McCovey, Ernie Banks and Eddie Mathews -- started their journey in the 1950s, when there were only 16 teams in existence. The group from the '80s almost surely won't end up being as large, even with 10 more teams swelling the number of candidates.

Certainly single-season measuring sticks of greatness needed to be recalibrated, with the 50 home runs by Brady Anderson of Baltimore in 1996 signaling a peso-like devaluation. The 500 home run mark, however, retains its luminosity because it requires greatness over an extended period. Greg Vaughn, for instance, hit 50 home runs for the Padres last season, and that's more than Aaron or Jackson ever had in a single season. However, he needs 226 more to reach 500, an unlikely task for someone who turned 34 last month. Five hundred still separates the immortals from the demigods. And by getting there in record time, McGwire separated himself even from the elite.

The only question left for him is how high he can go. He's on his way to challenging Aaron's career home run record of 755, and he said last Saturday, "I want to play as long as I can."

Through Sunday, McGwire, who will turn 36 two days before this season ends, was on pace to hit 63 home runs in 1999. That would leave him with 520 career homers, one behind McCovey and Ted Williams and 11th on the alltime list. He then could pass Aaron within four seasons if he maintains his absurd pace of the past four years (61 home runs per year) or within five seasons even if he slacks off by more than 20% (to 48). "It's too far away," says McGwire when asked to discuss his chances. "I haven't even had time to think about 500. Baseball is the only sport in which you don't have time to reflect on what you've done. You constantly have to worry about tomorrow because there's another game."

This much he does know: He won't extend his career by becoming a designated hitter. Aaron hit 22 home runs over his final two seasons, in 1975 and '76, while playing almost exclusively as a DH. "I was just talking to my parents when my mom said somebody asked her if I'd keep going as a DH," McGwire says. "She said, 'No way Mark will do that.' She knows me. I'd get bored. I don't like the DH rule, and we don't need it. If I were commissioner, the first thing I'd do is get rid of it."

As it turns out, the owners and the players, in their roles as labor adversaries, may be the only people who can stop McGwire's assault on Aaron's record. McGwire told SI last week that if baseball has a work stoppage after the 2001 season, when the existing labor agreement is set to expire, he'll quit, no matter how close he is to Aaron's mark. He's so certain of that he won't entertain any discussion of a contract extension from the Cardinals in the meantime. (His contract also runs through 2001, assuming either he or the club picks up an option for that season.)

"I want no part of being a major league player if we subject fans to that again," he said, referring to the 1994 and '95 work stoppage. "I would be too embarrassed to be a player, having put the fans through that again. I don't care how close I am to the record or how much money is out there; I wouldn't come back. To be part of major league baseball after putting everyone through that again? You're crazy if you think I'd do that."

Issue date: August 16, 1999


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