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Hard knocks in the NFL Manning, Leaf face the curse of the rookie startersPosted: Monday August 17, 1998 01:08 PM
By John Donovan, CNN/SI ATLANTA (CNN/SI) -- Sometime in the opening week of this NFL season -- or maybe it won't be until Week 2 or Week 3 -- Ryan Leaf will lift his sore bones off the turf once again, walk up under center, take another snap ... And get turf-planted yet again. For a rookie quarterback, it's as inevitable as interceptions and screaming coaches. Teams will blitz him, secondaries will shift coverages before his eyes, some ham-handed defensive lineman will give him a late pop to the facemask. He'll be piled on and cursed at. He'll be lectured to. He'll get hacked off. And he'll lose. And then lose some more. From there, he can become either Troy Aikman or Rick Mirer. "It's going to happen," says Bobby Beathard, the San Diego Chargers general manager who, many feel, has mortgaged the team's future and given the note to Leaf to pay off. "Maybe he will get frustrated. Those are the things we'll have to find out: Can he still perform when things get rough?" Leaf, the No. 2 choice in last April's NFL Draft, and top pick Peyton Manning of the Indianapolis Colts are the latest rookie quarterbacks to be forced into starting roles as their team's savior -- probably before their time. NFL history shows that rookie quarterbacks who start their team's first game don't do well. At best, they get beat up and, years later, win the Super Bowl. The Dallas Cowboys' Aikman, for instance. At worst --like the Chicago Bears' Mirer -- they get beat up and never recover. "You have to be real careful," admits June Jones, the Chargers' quarterbacks coach. "There's been a few guys who I think have suffered by getting thrown in there, that it has stunted their growth. Unfortunately, in this system of free agency, when you sign a quarterback, you almost have to play them, 'cause you only have them for so many years." One thing rookie quarterbacks almost never do is win. Dan Marino did in 1983 with the Miami Dolphins, but he sat behind David Woodley for the first five games. In the past 20 years, of teams who started a rookie in the first game (and started him at least nine games), only the Denver Broncos, with John Elway, finished with a winning record (see chart).
At least Williams and Aikman, though, rebounded to win Super Bowls. That may yet be the case for Mirer. The No. 2 pick in the 1993 draft (he went behind New England quarterback Drew Bledsoe), Mirer has had to fight his way through the league, first with the Seahawks and now with the Bears. He reportedly had to take a 30 percent pay cut earlier this year and is currently No. 2 behind veteran Erik Kramer. Mirer is not the only one who has struggled. The league is full of quarterbacks who got substantial playing time in their rookie years and never got over it -- players like Heath Shuler and David Klingler and Andre Ware and Jeff George. "More often than not, it probably doesn't work out," says Ken Anderson, who played quarterback for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1971-86 and is now the team's quarterbacks coach. "I think sometimes, from a confidence standpoint, you go out there and good things don't happen and you begin to question yourself a little bit." The road has not always been so rough on rookie quarterbacks. When Anderson came into the league, the draft was held in January, players signed their contracts almost immediately and they had months to prepare for their first camp. Defenses, too, weren't as complicated, and neither were offenses. In today's league, teams don't have those kinds of luxuries. With multi-million contracts, jobs on the line and impatient fans, rookie quarterbacks -- especially ones that are picked high -- are expected to produce immediately. It's the rare case when a quarterback can be brought along slowly, like the Minnesota Vikings did with their starter, Brad Johnson, or the Denver Broncos will try to do with rookie Brian Griese. And those players are never high-round picks. That doesn't always work out, either. "Everything that is happening to you is happening for the first time. This guy blitzes. That guy covers someone else, or whatever," Anderson says. "I don't know if overwhelmed is the word. Sometimes, you're just unsure." That's why pre-draft evaluations have become such a critical part of the league. Both the Chargers and Colts spent countless long hours poring over tapes, looking for signs of how Leaf and Manning, both of them just 22, will react when all hell breaks loose. Jones remembers seeing a tape of last year's game between Arizona State and Leaf's Washington State team. At halftime, the Cougars were down 24-7 and Leaf had hit on only four of his 14 passes. He was as out of sorts as Jones had seen him. Then the Cougars stormed back, taking the lead in the second half, with Leaf throwing two touchdown passes (he had 447 total yards). "That showed me a lot," Jones said. The Cougars, by the way, eventually lost the game. Still, the ability to bounce back, either from a bad play, a bad half or a bad game, will be crucial to these guys' success. "Each one of them [Manning and Leaf] is going to face the same thing. They're going to see things they've never seen before -- and see things happen at a much faster speed," Beathard says. "You hope that the preseason gets them ready for the regular season, but I haven't heard a quarterback yet, once the preseason is over, say that the game didn't speed up even more.
"The danger is that you throw a young guy in there and he loses his confidence and he's actually set back. But, if the evaluations are correct, and you have two quarterbacks like Peyton and Ryan ... We think both of these guys will be able to handle the knocks." Leaf got off to a good start in his first preseason game, beating the San Francisco 49ers, 27-21. In his second game, a win over the St. Louis Rams, he was 13-for-22 for 200 yards, passed for one touchdown and ran for another. He's sporting a 93.0 passing rating for the exhibition season. Manning threw a 48-yard touchdown on his first NFL pass in a loss to Seattle. He gets his second crack at game-type competition when the Colts play the Bengals on Monday night. Both the Colts and Chargers are happy with the progress and the toughness of their picks. "I think he's (already) passed some guys who have been in this league 10 years," Colts quarterbacks coach Bruce Arians said of Manning. Both teams know, too, that there are rough times ahead for their projects. In fact, they're looking forward to it. That's when the teams will find out whether Manning and Leaf -- who meet next week in a preseason game and on October 4 for real -- have the ability to fight through the bad times and break the mold of rookie quarterbacks who have been asked to immediately win. "Some guys just can't," Beathard said. "But if you're going to be great, it's a quality you have to have."
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