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What's My Line?

The tools have changed, but creating the holes remains a designer's biggest thrill

Click here for more on this story
Posted: Tuesday March 06, 2001 4:17 PM

By John Garrity

SPORTS ILLUSTRATED: Golf Plus
 
When Bobby Weed, the golf architect, works at his desk, eras collide. The desk is a massive antique rolltop of solid oak with tiny cupboards, cubbyholes and dividers on top and ponderous, three-foot-deep drawers on either side of the knee well. On the wall above the desk hangs a giant black-and-white photograph with the legend, AUGUST 9, 1916 -- CONNECTICUT. It shows dusty laborers building a golf course with the cutting-edge technology of their time -- mules, scrapers, shovels and rakes.

"I collect antiques and old books," Weed says, and there is about him, as well, a trace of the Old South -- a mid-state South Carolina accent. However, as he opens mail on a Monday morning in early February and discusses the University of Florida project with senior associate designer Scot Sherman, Weed's eyes keep returning to his laptop computer, perched on a pulled-out wing of the desk. Weed taps the keys, and a photograph of a golf hole appears. He taps again, and a color rendering of a golf course plan floods the screen.

  Sherman will redraw holes over and over, right on through construction. Bill Frakes
"We have a love-hate thing with computers," says Sherman, leaving Weed's office and entering the big room where the design work is done. This room, too, is dominated by a large piece of wooden furniture -- a pool table -- that Weed has converted into a conference-design table by laying a four-by-10-foot slab of dark-stained wood on top. Meanwhile, Sherman's PC, the essential tool of the 21st-century architect, sits in the far corner, like a schoolboy on detention. "Computers are a necessary evil," Sherman says. "We try to be as old-fashioned and hands-on as possible, but everyone we deal with is on a computer to some extent. It's not feasible anymore to design a course in the dirt."

With any golf course job, whether it's a new layout or a renovation, the design process starts with a preliminary routing study, or center-line drawing, so called because it consists of little more than a map of the property with straight lines drawn between proposed tee and green sites. On the Florida project Weed and Sherman began by spreading a large aerial photograph of the current Florida course on their design table. Next to that they spread an identically scaled topographical map of the property. (A topo is a surveyor's map that shows the elevation, in feet above sea level, of all points on the ground.) Demonstrating, Sherman takes a large piece of tracing paper and places it over the topo. "We lay it out over this booger," he says cheerfully, "and then we start doodling."

These first pencil drawings are covered with notes: "Leave some trees.... Add some trees.... What is flood elevation? 10 yr. 25 yr. 100 yr...." The notes and outlines of each hole are done in black pencil, the center lines are red, and the water features are outlined in blue.

"This is a routing study that we did in November. It's very different from what we have now because we thought we were going to get this piece of land down here," says Sherman, pointing to a couple of holes that stick out from the southwest corner of the site. "That didn't happen, so we went to plan B." Now they're on plan C, which roughly follows the current routing for 13 of the holes but calls for five totally new holes to take advantage of unused property in the northwest corner. "It's a very creative exercise," Sherman says. "Sometimes we do routings at night in our hotel rooms. We spread a topo map on the bed and sit there in our boxer shorts, trying to imagine what the course will be."

 
DISHING THE DIRT
Just as a surgeon won't operate without first examining the patient, a course designer has to know what he's about to dig into. This is usually accomplished through test borings into the geological strata on the site. Last year a geotechnical firm hired by the University of Florida drilled close to a dozen holes on the course with a six-inch round auger. The holes went as deep as 40 feet and revealed a profile of sand alternating with clay.

In January, Bobby Weed and Scot Sherman performed some cruder soil tests of their own. The architects borrowed a trackhoe from the university and dug a half dozen six-foot-square holes to a depth of about 10 feet. Says Sherman, "We don't need to know what's 40 feet down."

What they found pleased them. "Sand," says Weed. "It's all good sand." The most interesting spot was a flood-prone area next to the 7th fairway, where the architects discovered a layer of hardpan about two feet thick and only six inches below the turf. "It's a great thing to find," says Weed, "because we now know we can improve the natural drainage down there. We will just flip over the hardpan and put the sand on top."

The next step, Sherman says with a sigh, involves the computer. He takes the tracing paper across the room and lays it on a large gray digitizing tablet by the PC. He then opens a file in AutoCAD 2000, a drafting program used by engineers and architects. Using AutoCAD, Sherman can create drawings on layers, any of which can be isolated, overlaid, hidden or edited. He copies the tracing by moving a wireless mouse on the tablet, and he enters text with the keyboard. "Now we can start tweaking," he says.

Once the basic hole designs are in the computer, Sherman and Weed refine the plan, relying on field sketches made during their weekly trips to Gainesville. The digitized 17th hole, for instance, recently sprouted several greenside bunkers and lost between five and 10 vertical feet of soil in front of the tee -- part of Weed's plan to turn the short, bland par-4 into a drivable tease like the 10th at Riviera. "This shows your basic hole strategy," Sherman says, "but the drawing is only about 75 percent there. The other 25 percent will be done in the field. That's the fun part."

For now, though, Sherman follows the cable that stretches from the back of his PC to a waist-high machine called a plotter (most people would call it a printer). When the architects want an updated copy of their plan, they click on the "plot" icon, and the Hewlett-Packard Design Jet 650c chatters until a 36-by-42-inch print emerges. The medium is 19-pound vellum -- a translucent paper favored by architects and by young women sending out wedding invitations. "It's not the hottest thing on the market," Sherman says of his plotter, "but it's like a reliable old Ford. We can spit out these plans in volume."

The vellum version is then walked across the room to an even bigger machine, the Ozalid 595. This blueline machine (most people would call it a copier) scans the vellum and rolls out the 36-by-42-inch blueline copies that the architects fold up and carry around. In large type at the bottom of the Florida routing study is this disclaimer: "This plan is conceptual and is subject to change by designer."

"Every plan we produce will say that," Sherman says. "Nothing is final until the course is grassed." He smiles. "Sometimes not even then."

So which is it? Old World shop or microchip design boutique? Judging from the decor of Weed Golf Course Design's Ponte Vedra Beach offices, it's both. The burgundy carpet is topped with an Oriental rug. File cabinets share space with an antique umbrella stand full of hickory-shafted putters. The glass-doored lawyer's bookcases contain technical manuals, yes, but there's also a vintage copy of Gene Sarazen's Common Sense Golf Tips. When old is out of the question, Weed will happily fake it. A water-colored routing plan for the Golf Course at Glen Mills, in Philadelphia, which Weed designed, is drying on a table, yellow and wrinkled. "We soaked this in tea," Weed says, "to give it an Old World look."

But can he modernize the university's layout without losing the look of This Old Course?

In the next installment of This Old Course, we'll meet civil engineer Jay Brown, the man handling permits for the university. ("He's the guy with the bull's-eye on his forehead," says Weed, fretting over possible delays.) We'll also look at the university's plan to build the new maintenance barn in a flood plain -- which, if rejected by regulatory agencies, will force Weed to produce yet another routing plan.

 
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