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My Shot

The Tour's fear of carts is the same form of bigotry that caused the Caucasian-only clause

Click here for more on this story
Posted: Tuesday June 05, 2001 1:06 PM

By Stanley Mosk

SPORTS ILLUSTRATED: Golf Plus
  Gerry Gropp
I was thrilled by the Supreme Court's decision to give Casey Martin a cart but disheartened by the reaction of Tour officials and players who fear that the Tour could be overrun by carts. The innate bigotry fueling their fears is the same bigotry that lay behind the Caucasian-only clause barring blacks from Tour events until 1961, when a fight that I had initiated forced the PGA of America to drop that offensive and illegal provision. There's no reason to fear carts. Few, if any, golfers besides Casey have the ability to play on the Tour and also have a physical handicap that would necessitate a cart.

I was elected California attorney general in 1958 and became aware of the PGA's Caucasian-only clause in '59, when I received a handwritten letter from Charlie Sifford saying that he was qualified to be a PGA member and play in Tour events but that the PGA wouldn't allow him to join or regularly play because of the color of his skin. The 1962 PGA Championship had been scheduled for Wilshire Country Club in Los Angeles, but I told PGA officials that it was illegal to bar a competitor because of his race and that I'd take them to court if they didn't let Charlie play. I also wrote to the attorneys general of the other states asking them to stand behind me. Rather than confront me, the PGA moved the '62 PGA to Philadelphia. But under pressure from me and organizations like the NAACP, the PGA dropped the Caucasian-only clause in November 1961.

Casey and Charlie's cases are similar in that both men faced rules attempting to bar them from golf because of irrelevant qualifications. African-Americans and physically disabled athletes have the same desire to compete as other humans, and if their abilities are up to par, there's no reason they shouldn't have the opportunity to play at their sport's highest levels. Had it not been for Charlie Sifford, we might never have heard of Tiger Woods. Who knows? Maybe Casey Martin has opened the door for golf's next superstar.

Stanley Mosk, 88, is a California State Supreme Court justice.

Issue date: June 11, 2001

 
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