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Hockey

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Rule 89 -- Tied Game

(a) During League games, if at the end of the three (3) regular twenty (20) minute periods, the score shall be tied, each team shall be awarded one point in the League standings.

The teams will then play an additional overtime period of not more than five (5) minutes with the team scoring first declared the winner and being awarded an additional point. The overtime period shall be played with each team at a numerical strength of four (4) skaters and one (1) goalkeeper. Additional penalties to be assessed consistent with the rules in regulation time.

Note 1: If a team is penalized in overtime, teams play 4-3.

Note 2: In overtime, if a team is penalized such that a two-man advantage is called for, then the offending team will remain at three (3) skaters while the non-offending team will be permitted a fifth skater.

Note 3: At the first stoppage of play after the two-man advantage is no longer in effect, the numerical strength of the team will revert back to either a 4 on 4 or a 4 on 3 situation, as appropriate.

Note 4: If there is a man power advantage situation which carries over from regulation time to overtime, the above criteria will be applied at the start of overtime. Accordingly, if at the end of regulation time, the teams are 5 on 4, overtime begins at 4 on 3.

Note 5: A team shall be allowed to pull its goalkeeper in favor of an additional skater in the overtime period. However, should that team lose the game during the time in which the goalkeeper has been removed, it would forfeit the automatic point gained in the tie at the end of regulation play, except if the goalkeeper has been removed at the call of a delayed penalty against the other team.

Note 6: The overtime period will be commenced immediately following a two (2) minute rest period during which the players will remain on the ice. The Teams will not change ends for the overtime period.

Note 7: When the regulation ends with an on-ice manpower strength of 5 on 3, teams will commence the overtime with a strength of 5 on 3. With the expiration of penalties, due to continuous action, player strength may get to 5 on 5 or 5 on 4. At the first stoppage of play following, player strength must be adjusted to 4 on 4 or 4 on 3.

Note 8: If at the end of regulation time teams are 3 on 3, overtime starts 3 on 3. Once player strength reaches a 5 on 4 or 5 on 5, at the next stoppage player strength is adjusted to 4 on 3 or 4 on 4, as appropriate.

Note 9: If at the end of regulation time teams are 4 on 4 with a player or players in the box serving non-coincidental penalties, overtime starts 4 on 4 and players exit penalty box as normal to 5 on 4 or 5 on 5. At first stoppage of play, teams are adjusted to 4 on 3 or 4 on 4, as appropriate.

For purposes of Note 5, a goalkeeper will be deemed "removed", only when he has attained sufficient proximity to the player bench so as to effectuate a legal substitution.

Background

  • In 1983-84, the NHL first introduced the five-minute sudden death overtime period for regular season games that are tied at the end of regulation time. This marks the first alteration to the overtime rule since its inception.

  • Overtime effects a significant portion of the regular season. Last season, one fifth (20.1%) of the regular season went into overtime. In 1983-84, 16.7% of all regular season games went into overtime.

  • The overtime rule was first introduced for the purpose of decreasing the number of ties in regular season play. Following its inception, the number of ties in 1983-84 dramatically decreased to 86 (10.2%) regular season games from 127 (15.1%) in 1982-83.

  • While the percentage of regular season games going into overtime over the last 16 seasons has been on the increase, the number of games decided in overtime has been consistently decreasing, especially over the past three seasons.

    Following is the percentage of regular season games involving overtime since 1983-84 and the percentage of overtime decisions:

    Overtime
    Season GP OT Pct. OTG Pct.
    1983-84
    1984-85
    1985-86
    1986-87
    1987-88
    1988-89
    1989-90
    1990-91
    1991-92
    1992-93
    1993-94
    1994-95
    1995-96
    1996-97
    1997-98
    1998-99
    840
    840
    840
    840
    840
    840
    840
    840
    880
    1,008
    1.092
    624
    1,066
    1,066
    1,066
    1,107
    140
    152
    135
    148
    146
    149
    155
    166
    169
    165
    214
    101
    201
    214
    219
    222
    16.7
    18.1
    16.1
    17.6
    17.4
    17.7
    18.5
    19.8
    19.2
    16.4
    19.6
    16.2
    18.9
    20.1
    20.5
    20.1
    54
    48
    56
    55
    49
    52
    55
    54
    52
    65
    74
    26
    64
    70
    54
    60
    38.6
    31.6
    41.5
    37.2
    33.6
    34.9
    35.5
    32.5
    30.8
    39.4
    34.6
    25.7
    31.8
    32.7
    24.7
    27.0

  • The percentage of overtime decisions peaked in 1985-86 (41.5%) and reached its lowest point in 1997-98 (24.7%). Last season, 27.0% of overtime games were decided, the third lowest since 1983-84.

  • The American Hockey League has awarded teams who end with a tie in regulation time with one point and the overtime winner with an additional point for the past four seasons. With the implementation of 4-on-4 hockey overtime in 243 games in 1998-99, of the 44 games that went to overtime 27 (61.4%) were decided. Prior to the experiment last season, only 33% of overtime games were decided.

  • The AHL began awarding both teams a point for a tie at the end of regulation time in 1995-96. After its first season the decision rate for overtime games climbed from 31.6% in 1994-95 to 43.6% in 1995-96 (an increase of 12.0%). Over the past three seasons the decision rate has remained significantly higher under the automatic point format.

  • In addition to the NHL, other affiliated leagues (Canadian Major Junior - WHL, OHL, QMJHL) have adopted the new overtime rules for the upcoming season.



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