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Taunting is a black-and-white issue
Posted: Wednesday December 08, 1999 10:14 AM
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When Brett Favre ran his finger across his throat during the Lions game a
week and a half ago, the NFL reacted with uncharacteristic swiftness in making
the slash gesture a fineable offense. The NFL also breathed a huge sigh of
relief, because Favre happens to be
white.
The slash thing is nothing new. The first time I saw it was when
Pete Carroll did it at the end of a game a few years ago. It was
noted the next day, but it was no big deal. The issue lay dormant for a while, then it
seemed to have caught on this season, predominantly among the league's growing
majority of black players. There were a few muted grumbles from the NFL office,
but it took Favre, a white player with high visibility, to push the red
button.
Taunting is something that has embarrassed the league office for years, but the
NFL has moved slowly and cautiously against the offenders. No spiking the ball
in front of an opponent, no undue celebrating, that kind of thing. A penalty,
yes -- 15 yards. But no fine, until the slashing thing came
along.
The problem, and I swim very carefully in these turbulent waters, is that
taunting is most common among black players. Many African-American players and
coaches whom I've talked with agree. It's an observation that sounds harsh, and
naturally would be denied by an NFL hierarchy that is not prepared to enter into
this kind of arena. But the fact is, taunting is part of the culture of the
small towns and inner-city neighborhoods that produce many of the great black
athletes.
The Colts' great defensive end, Bubba Smith , who grew up in the
football hotbed of Beaumont, Texas, once told me about the carryover from the
black high school circuit in East Texas to the NFL."Down there it wasn't
enough just to be a great player," he said. "You had to have a little
trademark. Each guy had his own signature number, and the fans came to expect
it. One guy would do a dance after he scored a touchdown, another one would do
a flip, or maybe I'd have some kind of gimmick cooked up after a sack.
Taunting? Sure, that was all part of it, except that we called it jiving
in those days. When we came into the NFL, all that stuff naturally came in with
us."
"It's the kind of hip-hop that black kids grow up with," says Dr.
Harry Edwards, a sociologist on the faculty at Cal-Berkeley, a longtime
consultant to the 49ers -- and a man who happens to be black. "These kids
don't park their culture at the door when they come into an NFL locker
room."
I go back a long way with the Doc. I remember sitting in a back room of a Harlem
street academy in the '60s listening to H. Rap Brown, a black activist at
the time. Brown was describing an impending demonstration against an indoor
track meet run by the New York Athletic Club, an organization that barred blacks
and Jews from its membership rolls. Harry Edwards, one of the organizers of the
protest, was at his
side.
"That's how Rap Brown got his name," Dr. Edwards told me this week.
"Putting someone down was called 'rapping' in those days, and Brown had a
real talent for it. He'd put a guy down so fast and so convincingly that people
started calling him Rap. That's where the term 'rap music' came
from.
"When I was a kid we used to call it, 'playing the dozens.' Verbal
one-upsmanship. Now, in the athletic arena, it's called
taunting."
In the old days of mainstream sports it was unusual. Even in a game as violent
as football, there were things that simply weren't done -- bragging, or taunting
a beaten or fallen opponent. But bigtime sports were overwhelmingly white in
those days, and, just as they do today, the athletes competed according to the
traditions they grew up
with.
The first wave of black players in the NFL came in on tiptoe, very careful not
to offend. Yessir, nosir, that kind of thing, even though the
hypocrisy of their existence was very plain to them, the fact that they could
not share the same hotels and restaurants, for instance, with their white
teammates. But as the game turned from white to black, so did the culture on the
field. Tradition? So what? The tradition these pro players knew is the tradition
they grew up with. Why should they honor the tradition of a sport that put a lid
on them? As Dr. Edwards puts it, these kids didn't park their culture at the
door.
"What you had, and what you still have, is a totally disjointed existence
between the athletic establishment and the main product, namely the players on
the field," Dr. Edwards says. "Players might see a few black coaches
here and there, and one or two front office people, but aside from that they see
that what they're going to get, they're going to get on the field. The odds are
very much against them moving onto the [broadcast] set or behind a
desk."
Years ago a white player, no matter how much of a roughneck or carouser,
realized that if he shaped himself up and started minding his P's and Q's he
could go far in the business. Head coach, general manager -- who knows where he
could wind up? For the black players, uh uh. Sorry. Door closed. Now? Well, it's
a long shot. Seventy percent of the league's players, but only three out of 31
head coaches, are black. GM? Forget
it.
So they do their own thing. They taunt, they rap and, as we used to say as kids,
they show off. The league office doesn't particularly care for this, but how do
you seriously crack down on something that is primarily a black thing? Oh, there
are white players who like to talk smack and frisk around, too. Who can forget
ex-Jet Mark Gastineau 's sack dance? The Broncos' Bill Romanowski
instantly comes to mind. The Panthers' Kevin Greene has been known to get
pretty boisterous after a sack. But it almost seems as if they're a minority
group trying to achieve acceptance, as the NFL's black minority did in the old
days.
The NFL, which would really like to cut down on all the taunting and social
embarrassment on the field, but dares not to because the connotation would be
interpreted as seriously racist, finds a safe target in the throat slash --
because Brett Favre did it. Bad example for the kids, and all that. But what
about all the mayhem and trash we see in the commercials? Makes the good old
throat thing look downright
tame.
What lies ahead? More fining offenses? More banned gestures? Who can
tell?
"I'll say this," Dr. Edwards says. "The league better figure out
a way to bridge the gap between players and establishment. I've been profiling
kids for the 49ers for 13 years, and the difference between kids coming out now
and six years ago is profound. You think the guys in the league now are rough
customers? You ain't seen nothing yet. Wait till you see what's going to
be."
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