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Playing it safe

NASCAR officials, drivers moving in right direction

Posted: Friday February 15, 2002 1:27 PM
Updated: Friday February 15, 2002 10:44 PM
 

DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. -- What would Dale Earnhardt say about this safety craze? Can you picture The Intimidator strapping on a head-and-neck restraint device?

"No, he wouldn't have done it,'' suggests friend and racing rival Darrell Waltrip. "He would have fought it tooth and nail. He believed in what he was doing. He had an open-face helmet. He didn't like to wear gloves.

"Dale Earnhardt liked everything just like it was, because he had it his way.''

But it's a new day in stock car racing. And whether he'd like it or not, Earnhardt is the major reason why NASCAR has signed up for the safety crusade.

Sadly, it took losing the legendary driver to turn NASCAR from docile to pro-active on safety. And despite the earlier warnings that didn't click with all the drivers, they, too, now finally get it.

More on safety issues:
On the eve of the 44th running of the Daytona 500, senior writer Mike Fish discussed safety advancements in the sport with John Melvin, a prominent racing-safety scientist. Melvin, a Wayne State University engineer, is working with NASCAR and its drivers on improving restraint systems.

CNNSI.com: Is it fair to expect the safety changes to pay immediate dividends?

John Melvin: They have already helped. Guys were doing some of this last year and they proved out. Jeff Gordon's crash is one of them, in the Winston [all-star race]. He had his good [head-and-neck restraint] system in there and he is still using it.

CNNSI.com: A lot has been said about restraint systems, but what about the use of composite materials to make stronger seats?

Melvin: The seat manufacturers have really strengthened their seats. As they are installed in cars, people are doing new things with them, supporting them in different ways to improve them even more. ... What we have been saying all along is the solutions are individual to the driver. Because of the way they drive, you can't just stick an Indy car cockpit in these cars.

CNNSI.com: Why is the strength of the seat so important?

Melvin: So many of these crashes end up being a heavy side impact, particularly on the right side. And if the seat doesn't stay there to hold you up, you are in real trouble. What we learned from the Indy cars, where the tub is the seat, is they don't move. The side of the seat is in fact the tub and they support the shoulder, head and the pelvis. These guys are surviving crashes that are heavier, harder crashes than NASCAR, in terms of G level and speed. It gave us confidence that what we need here are seats that don't bend out of the way. That was the common wisdom in stock cars, that you want those supports to bend out of the way so it won't hurt you. But the problem is if they bend out of the way, you get no support and your head whips and you get these terrible basal skull fractures.

CNNSI.com: How beneficial is it having crash-data recorders in the cars?

Melvin: It will help us be able to make direct comparisons, particularly with the different head and neck restraints. Certainly, it'll give us information on how comparable the various crashes are, and what level they are really crashing at. People still don't quite understand that hitting the wall solidly at 40 mph is pretty rough.

CNNSI.com: What happens with this information after a crash?

Melvin: NASCAR downloads the crash recorder and sends it to the people that made the recorder. They process the data and send it back to NASCAR. There will be a database that is put together, and now they have a full-time crash investigator. They really have stepped up to the safety issues. And they probably are now the most proactive safety group in racing.
 
 

When Earnhardt slammed into the wall coming off Turn 4 at last year's Daytona 500, it wasn't just another driver behind the wheel. This was a seven-time Winston Cup champion, a seemingly indestructible force who'd walked away from far worse-looking crashes. So, it took the death of Superman to create a sense of urgency.

"It was going to take a long time to get a lot of these things done, because it is a driver acceptance thing and you can't push them any faster than they want to go,'' said John Melvin, a NASCAR consultant and a leading racing-safety scientist. "I think the Earnhardt crash just accelerated that immeasurably.''

Melvin says the advances of the last 12 months would normally have taken three or four years, if not longer.

"What pushed this forward was the realization on the part of the drivers that, in fact, they were vulnerable,'' he said. "They didn't really believe it until that crash. Now it's, 'Hey, it can happen to anybody.' ''

And of course, the 54-year-old racing organization had to shoulder a greater responsibility. The hierarchy moved away from its tried-and-true recommending mode and began mandating head-and-neck restraints, along with helmets and fire-retardant suits for pit crews. It opened research and development centers, put medical liaisons and safety analysts on staff and finally relented to the use of impact-data recorders in cars.

The France family and powers-that-be deserve kudos for not going about business as usual. Did they react quickly enough? Probably not.

Are the critics pushing them to do even more? Surely.

"There are still things to be done, changes that need to be made to the cars,'' said Waltrip, outspoken on the safety front. "And I guess they will evolve as time goes by.''

Finally, NASCAR will rely on "black box'' crash data to assist in designing safer cars -- something CART embraced nearly two decades ago.

The criticism that the NASCAR-mandated chassis is too rigid is being addressed with a promise to work with design elements in an effort to find ways for cars to better absorb energy. Similarly, research continues on the development of energy-dissipating "soft walls'' that would cushion the blow of a head-on crash.

"They are definitely moving in the right direction, but they haven't gone far enough,'' cautions Samuel Gualardo, past president of the American Society of Safety Engineers. "The question is whether these things would have occurred if, in fact, all this wouldn't have transpired. It just seems like the advances have come reactively as opposed to proactively.''

Probably so.

What can't be measured is the attitude adjustment filtering through NASCAR, the drivers, owners and race teams. Guys aren't rolling out of bed thinking solely about how to make the race car go faster. The priority has been tweaked so that safety at least now enters the equation.

And that is how it should be, and the way it needs to stay. The racing industry has a moral and ethical obligation to do what it can to protect its drivers. Unfortunately, the point had to be brought home by the death of a legend.

Another round

Fresh from filing an $8.5 million defamation lawsuit against NASCAR, safety-equipment manufacturer Bill Simpson is planning to do business again in the sport, perhaps as soon as late summer. Simpson, who resigned his management position with Simpson Performance Products, has a non-compete clause with his old company that expires July 17.

Simpson has started another firm, Bill Simpson Racing, and has opened a shop and test lab in Indianapolis. The plan is to introduce some product in August or September, with an eye on a major push in the 2003 season.

"We're heavily involved in motorsports safety research and development,'' Simpson said. "We've designed some restraint stuff that is nothing like anybody has seen before.''

No doubt, it'll be fun to see if NASCAR officials approve the use of his equipment.

Family business

Darrell Waltrip is talking up the chances of his brother, Michael, but little brother would probably prefer that he tone down his act. Darrell believes the death of Dale Earnhardt, who had just taken on Michael as a driver, had a profound affect on his brother last season.

The racer-turned-broadcaster feels his brother mistakenly bore some guilt over Earnhardt's death on the final lap of the Daytona 500, a race won by Michael.

"I'll tell you, the kid was heartbroken over what happened to Dale,'' Darrell said. "He carried some guilt around with him about what happened to Dale . . . like he won the race and Dale got killed. He wished he could have done something, but there's nothing he could have done.''

Michael didn't react well to his brother's use of words.

"I don't have any guilt,'' Michael snapped. "I don't know what he is talking about. Guilt is a word you can't just throw around.''

Mike Fish is a senior writer for CNNSI.com.

Comments? To e-mail Fish, click here.


 
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