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Restructuring the Summer Olympics

Which sports should stay, which should go?

Posted: Friday August 30, 2002 10:23 AM
  Tim Layden - Viewpoint

Is there anyone out there who would argue against the point that the Summer Olympic Games are too large? Hello? The Games have been growing faster than green grass after a summer rain for more than a decade now, and at last comes the news that the International Olympic Committee is considering the removal of some of the 28 sports on the program. (Sadly, these sports will be replaced; they never learn.)

At IOC meetings this week in Lausanne, it was announced that baseball, softball and modern pentathlon are in danger of being taken out of the Games. Greco-Roman or freestyle wrestling might be next on the endangered list, or racewalking. Rugby and golf could be added to replace them.

But for a minute, forget the individual sports in question. Think about the Games in general. They're huge. So huge that very few cities in the world can successfully host the Summer Olympics, because of the need for multiple, eight-figure facilities and housing for more than 10,000 competitors. Even those cities that can host the Games must do so by spreading them over a geographic area the size of Vermont. (Sydney did a marvelous job with its Olympic Park, which hosted dozens of events, but that required the movement of hundreds of thousands of spectators a day. To achieve this, volunteers simply dialed down the security -- you could enter Sydney Olympic Park without tickets, for example -- which will not happen again in our lifetimes.)

Sports are added to the Games for two reasons:

1) To help the sport.

2) To help the Games.

That means: A sport that gains Olympus generally is eligible for far more support (read: money) than one that it not. That also means: The IOC might perceive basketball with NBA stars or a hot, young sport like triathlon as benefitting the Games. So it's give-and-take and intensely political.

If I were the Olympic czar, I would apply three standards in evaluating sports for inclusion in the Games.

1) The highest achievement in the sport is an Olympic gold medal. (Track yes, basketball no.)

2) The sport is so traditionally attached to the Games as to be innately Olympian. (Fencing yes, tennis no.)

3) The sport is played by many countries in the world. (Swimming yes, badminton no.)

I would consider tossing out any sport which is simply dying or for which the Olympics are mere diversion, tradition be damned.

By these standards, here are some of my ideas:

  • Baseball: Keep it. But no major leaguers. For them, it's just a vacation, as it is for their counterparts in ...

  • Basketball (men) : Throw it out, unless you remove the NBA players (from all nations); then keep it. The real gold medal in professional basketball is awarded at the NBA Finals.

    (Note: The IOC will never kill Dream Team basketball, because men watch it on TV, while women are watching gymnastics.)

  • Softball: Keep it. Women prolong their careers for the chance to win a gold medal.

  • Soccer: Same thing. Keep it. Although if it has to go, the men go first. They have far more worldwide opportunity.

  • Golf: No way. It's already a worldwide sport with numerous prestigious events. I cannot stomach Tiger Woods telling NBC that the gold medal around his neck means more than his (fill in large number) majors.

  • Tennis: See: Dream Team basketball and golf. They get theirs at Wimbledon and Flushing Meadows.

  • Rugby: Absolutely. Add it. A true worldwide sport.

  • Badminton: Remarkable to watch, but too geographically isolated. Gone.

  • Wrestling: Greco-Roman or freestyle, but not both. (Yes, I realize they are different sports, but they are contested by many of the same athletes.)

  • Modern pentathlon: Goodbye. Too vertical.

  • Racewalking: I really believe they're all running, but it's a traditional part of track and field, the heart of the Summer Games. Keep it.

  • Synchronized swimming: History.

    And don't even think about adding ballroom dancing.

    Sports Illustrated senior writer Tim Layden is a regular contributor to CNNSI.com. Click here to send him a question or comment.

     
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