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A step backward
Year-After Effect could strike many pitchers in '02
Posted: Thursday January 31, 2002 4:18 PM
Mark Mulder, a fabulous young talent coming off a 21-win season, has a very
bright future ahead of him. I like his poise, his stuff and his approach to the
game. What I don't like are his chances to have another season this year like he
did in 2001. That's no knock on the Oakland left-hander. It's a recognition of
the powers of the dreaded Year-After
Effect.
Readers of this column might remember the premise of the Year-After Effect from
the past two years: A young pitcher who throws at least 40 more innings than he
did the previous season is headed for a decline the following year. Most
organizations like to increase the annual workload of their young pitchers by
about 25-inning increments. Recent history suggests that pushing that growth
chart is asking for
trouble.
In 2000, this column used the Year-After Effect to identify three pitchers
headed for a downturn: Omar Daal, Sidney Ponson and Kevin
Millwood. They slumped to a combined 23-45, well below their 1999 composite
of
46-28.
In 2001, the Year-After Effect pegged three more young pitchers headed for a
fall: Albie Lopez, Mac Suzuki and Ryan Dempster. All of them did
indeed fall. Lopez sunk from 11-13 to 9-19, Suzuki fell from 8-10 to 2-5, and
while Dempster did post similar records (15-12 after a 14-10 season), his ERA
swelled from 3.66 to
4.94.
That brings us to 2002 and a crowded field in the danger zone. Remarkably, nine
pitchers with Opening Day ages between 21 and 26 are at the mercy of the
Year-After Effect this season. Here they are, ranked according to their increase
in innings last
season:
| Year-After Effect |
| P |
Age |
IP |
Increase |
| Mark Mulder, Oak. |
24 |
240.1 |
78 |
| Brad Penny, Fla. |
23 |
205 |
63 |
| Chad Durbin, K.C. |
24 |
206 |
61 |
| Joe Mays, Minn. |
26 |
233 |
57 |
| Freddy Garcia, Sea. |
25 |
257.2 |
56.1* |
| Mark Buerhle, CWS |
23 |
221.1 |
51.1 |
| Tony Armas, Mont. |
23 |
196.1 |
41* |
| Chris Carpenter, Tor. |
26 |
215.2 |
40.1 |
| C.C. Sabathia, Cle. |
21 |
186.1 |
40 |
* Increase from '99, not injury-affected 2000. |
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The list does not include pitchers with 40-inning jumps last year who might have
come close to their 2001 workload in prior pro seasons (i.e., Matt Morris,
Jarrod Washburn, A.J. Burnett). Those pitchers were not in totally uncharted
waters. The chart also excludes Terry Adams, 29, Corey Lidle, 30,
and Sean Lowe, 31, who would seem to be old enough and physically mature
enough to withstand their eyebrow-raising jump in innings last year, though they
do bear close
watching.
So what's to become of the nine who fall within dead aim of the Year-After
Effect? Let's consider them on a case-by-case
basis:
Mulder: The comparisons to Millwood in 1999 are spooky. Both
Mulder and Millwood were 24 years old, threw exactly 78 more innings at that age
than the previous season (postseason included) and ended their year getting
cuffed around by the Yankees. Millwood is 17-20 since then and hasn't had the
same kind of life in his arm. It's difficult to imagine Mulder taking such a
prolonged drop, but don't expect another 21-win season. By the way, Mulder's
fellow aces in Oakland, Tim Hudson (+34.1 innings at age 26) and Barry
Zito (+28 at 23) fall just outside the danger
zone.
Penny: Despite never throwing more than 164 innings in the
minors and missing six weeks in 2002 with shoulder trouble, he was a workhorse
for the Marlins last year. Penny averaged 94 pitches per start for Florida, a
number he kept down with good control. His jump in innings at such a young age,
though, is worth
watching.
Durbin: He made five starts in Class AAA before becoming a
fixture in the Kansas City rotation (all innings are included). Durbin (9-16)
pitched better than his record indicated, but suffered from the third-worst run
support in the AL. His pro innings over his five full seasons -- 144.2, 147.2,
159.1, 145, 206 -- show what a big step he took in
2001.
Mays: One of the oldest of our nine at risk, Mays just might
be equipped to survive his innings leap in 2001. However, his 233 innings last
year is still far enough beyond his pro high of 178 to be a danger
sign.
Garcia: Like Mulder, he may be following in Millwood's spike
marks after a lengthened season. His three postseason starts pushed him far past
his previous pro high in
innings.
Buerhle: With only 30 starts in the minors, Buerhle was a big
surprise even to the White Sox last year. Odds are against him finishing fourth
in the league in ERA
again.
Armas: He took a 78-inning leap over his 2000 total and a
41-inning jump over 1999. His future looks great, though he may need to take a
step back this
year.
Carpenter: Like Mays, he might have enough experience to
survive his 2001
jump.
Sabathia: Cleveland was careful with Sabathia in his rookie
season. He saw the eighth inning only twice (and never the ninth) and made 13 of
his 33 starts with more than five days of rest. His tremendous size may give him
an advantage over most young pitchers, but overcoming a 40-inning jump at 21 may
be too much to
ask.
Remember, too, that run support and downright good fortune are factors, too.
Sabathia, for example, gained eight of his 17 wins without getting through the
sixth inning. He could pitch well again this year without the same number of
wins to show for
it.
In 1991, another 21-year-old lefty, Steve Avery, made a 58 1/3-inning
jump. The next year Avery slumped from 18-8 to 11-11. Did he fall apart? Not
exactly. Avery pitched to a better ERA in his
Year-After.
The good news is that baseball seems to have a thick crop of next-generation
pitchers ready to take the baton from Randy Johnson, Curt Schilling, Roger
Clemens, Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine and the other wise elders of the mound who
are still going strong. The bad news is that asking too much too soon from them
puts them at risk of taking one step
backward.
Sports Illustrated senior writer Tom Verducci covers the baseball beat for
the magazine and is a regular contributor to CNNSI.com.
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