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Powerful mistakes

Trading young sluggers comes back to haunt many teams

Posted: Tuesday April 08, 2003 1:07 PM
  Tom Verducci - Inside Baseball

Entering this season, only one member of the 500 Home Run Club had been traded before his 25th birthday: founding member Babe Ruth. Unless you need to finance a Broadway play and/or wish to cast a mythical curse upon your franchise, you just don't trade a young player with that kind of historic power potential. Of the other 16 players to hit 500 entering this season, Reggie Jackson hit the most home runs after leaving his original team (309). Jackson was 29 and a nine-year veteran when Oakland traded him to Baltimore in 1976.

Look closely, however, at the beginnings of the three players most likely to gain entry to the 500 Home Run Club this season: Sammy Sosa, a member as of last week, Rafael Palmeiro and Fred McGriff. (Ken Griffey Jr.'s chances of joining that trio this season took a severe hit when he dislocated his right shoulder Saturday, an injury that could keep him sidelined six to 10 weeks.) Sosa, Palmeiro and McGriff were all traded before they turned 25. And in 2005 or 2006, Jeff Bagwell (380 homers entering this year) may become another of the great home run hitters to have been given up on early in his career.

For comparison's sake, you can't find that many 300-game winners who were traded at a young age. Since 1900 only one such big winner has been dealt before he turned 25: Nolan Ryan, who was 24 when the Mets shipped him to the Angels for Jim Fregosi. No such pitchers are on the horizon, either. Roger Clemens, Greg Maddux, Tom Glavine and Randy Johnson are the only hurlers with a decent chance of winning 300 games before the end of the decade. None were traded so young. (Johnson comes close. He was 25 when Montreal unloaded him to get Mark Langston from Seattle, and The Big Unit who turns 40 in September, would need to average 16 wins per season until he's 44 to reach the land of 300.)

Missing that badly on a great player is a phenomenon that probably has no equal in any major sport. Why has it happened with power hitters? In general, clubs tend to be more patient with pitchers than hitters because great pitching is the rarer resource. Indeed, three of the four future sluggers discussed here were traded for pitching.

Also, unlike the ability to hit for average, which is typically apparent early in a career, many hitters develop home run power as they age and mature physically. Sosa and Bagwell, for example, grew into heavily muscled sluggers.

"The year Sammy, Dean Palmer and Juan Gonzalez played on the '86 Sarasota team, I think they had one home run among them all," said Diamondbacks assistant GM Sandy Johnson, who ran the Rangers system at the time. "But Sammy always did have tremendously strong hands. He would swing at everything. He was like a young colt with a lot of energy. He wouldn't be denied. You could see the ball jump off his bat, even if he wasn't hitting many home runs then."

Two of our four historic sluggers were traded at the winter meetings and two were swapped in deadline deals (one being the deadline for interleague waivers, the other for postseason eligibility). If there is one common denominator among the deals, it is impatience. Following is a breakdown of trades that are already infamous.

  • McGriff (Dec. 9, 1982). Traded by New York Yankees along with OF Dave Collins, P Mike Morgan and cash to Toronto for OF/C Tom Dodd and P Dale Murray.) Yankees owner George Steinbrenner was so eager to get rid of Collins, a free-agent bust in the year New York tried to go with speed instead of power, the team threw McGriff into the deal. At 19, the Crime Dog had led the Gulf Coast League in homers, RBIs and walks.

  • Palmeiro (Dec. 5, 1988). Traded by Chicago Cubs with P Jamie Moyer and P Drew Hall to Texas for P Mitch Williams, P Paul Kilgus, P Steve Wilson, IF Curtis Wilkerson, IF Luis Benitez and OF Pablo Delgado. Cubs GM Jim Frey had been in the position 13 months when he gave away Palmeiro essentially to get Williams, a 24-year-old closer who did help Chicago win the NL East in 1989 but pitched only one more year with the club. Many observers compared Palmeiro to Keith Hernandez, but the young Palmeiro had more power than legend suggests. At 22, he slugged 14 homers in only 221 at-bats -- that's better than his current overall career rate of homers per at-bat. But when he hit only eight dingers in full-time duty the following year, the Cubs traded him shortly after his 24th birthday.

  • Sosa (July 29, 1989). Traded by Texas with SS Scott Fletcher and P Wilson Alvarez to the Chicago White Sox for OF Harold Baines and IF Fred Manrique. For eight months the Rangers had three possible future 500 home run hitters in their system: Palmeiro, Sosa and Juan Gonzalez. Sosa was a skinny, 20-year-old wild-swinging outfielder with terrific speed and improving power. Trading him for a 30-year-old DH in an ill-fated pennant drive is the definition of mortgaging the future -- unless it's this one . . .

  • Bagwell (Aug. 31, 1990). Traded by Boston to Houston for P Larry Andersen. Andersen, a 37-year-old middle reliever, pitched 22 of the costliest innings ever for the Red Sox. Sure, Boston reached the postseason in 1990, but it was swept by Oakland. The Red Sox preferred to keep Scott Cooper over Bagwell, who had hit only six homers in 710 minor league at-bats. Bagwell, though, did hit .325 in the minors and was coming off an MVP year in the Eastern League when Boston traded him at age 22. He was the NL Rookie of the Year the next season. Andersen never again pitched for Boston.

    The Cubs and Red Sox, who have played 168 combined seasons without a world title, also have the distinction of having given up four of the six players who hit the most home runs after being traded by their original team. Here's the list:

    Most Home Runs After Being Traded
    Player  Original Team  HRs 

    1. Babe Ruth 

    Red Sox  665 

    2. Sammy Sosa 

    Rangers  499 

    3. Fred McGriff 

    Yankees  480 

    4. Rafael Palmeiro 

    Cubs  466 

    5. Joe Carter 

    Cubs  396 

    6. Jeff Bagwell 

    Red Sox  382 

    7. Graig Nettles 

    Twins  378 

    8. Dave Kingman 

    Giants  365 

    9. George Foster 

    Giants  344 

    10. Gary Sheffield 

    Brewers  321  
     

    Figuring 500

    These days it may seem as if anyone can join the Five Hundred Club, which may be true if you're talking about the casino in Clovis, Calif. or the golf course in Japan that both go by that name. But baseball's 500 Club still has an exclusive cachet despite many players predictably making a run at it these days. Hey, what did you expect when the amount of teams almost doubles in 37 years and hitters spend more time practicing their craft and conditioning their bodies than ever before? Here's some number-crunching on the 18 men who have reached the milestone. (All numbers for current players are through April 7.)

    Solo Home Runs
    (As a percentage of total)
    1. Frank Robinson 60.9
    2. Barry Bonds 58.2
    3. Mickey Mantle 55.6
    4. Willie Mays 55.3
    5. Reggie Jackson 54.7
    Home Runs with Runners On Base
    (As a percentage of total)
    1. Ted Williams 54.9
    2. Mel Ott 54.0
    3. Jimmie Fox 52.2
    4. Harmon Killebrew 51.8
    5. Babe Ruth 51.1
    Three-Run Homers
    1. Babe Ruth 98
    2. Jimmie Foxx 95
    3. Hank Aaron 94
    4. Mel Ott 84
    5. Mike Schmidt 82
    Multi-Homer Games
    1. Babe Ruth 72
    2. Mark McGwire 67
    3. Willie Mays 63
    4. Hank Aaron 62
    5. Barry Bonds 61
    Against Right-Handed Pitchers
    (As a percentage of total)
    1. Ted Williams 87.7
    2. Jimmie Foxx 82.0
    3. Eddie Mathews 81.6
    4. Willie McCovey 80.8
    5. Mel Ott 78.3
    Against Left-Handed Pitchers
    (As a percentage of total)
    1. Frank Robinson 33.1
    2. Willie Mays 31.7
    3. Reggie Jackson 31.6
    4. Babe Ruth 30.7
    5. Mickey Mantle 30.3
    Most Seasons in Top Three in HRs in League
    1. Babe Ruth 16
    2. Mel Ott 14
    3. Mike Schmidt 11
    4. Harmon Killebrew 10
    5. Hank Aaron 9
    Jimmie Foxx 9
    Ted Williams 9
    Fewest Seasons in Top Three in HRs in League
    1. Eddie Murray 1
    2. Willie McCovey 4
    Eddie Mathews 4
    4. Ernie Banks 6
    Frank Robinson 6
    Sammy Sosa 6
    Most Home Runs Without World Championship
    1. Barry Bonds 615
    2. Harmon Killebrew 573
    3. Willie McCovey 521
    4. Ted Williams 521
    5. Ernie Banks* 512
    6. Sammy Sosa* 500

    * No World Series appearance

     
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