Any sport that
lays even shaky claim to being an organized one has a secretariat: that is, a
cadre of arrangers concerned with who plays when and where; with drumming up
crowds to watch; with reporting what happened; with testifying to and
preserving records for posterity; and with what has come to be called
promotion. Often the members of a secretariat outnumber the contestants, and
they tend to multiply rapidly. For example, there are fewer professional
baseball players than there were 50 years ago, but many more front-office
operatives, flacks, advertising persons, lawyers and scoreboard mechanics, and
today there are agents, hypnotists, color commentators and Free-Bat/Wet-T-Shirt
specialists as well. The growth of a sport can usually be measured in terms of
the growth of its secretariat.
There are
heartening exceptions to this rule, however. One involves the decathlon.
Admittedly, this is not a large sporting enterprise, but neither is it obscure
like dump-truck drag racing, nor absurd, like Pro-Am Celebrity Rafting. There
is always a small group of devotees who take it very seriously—so seriously
that decathlonists are regarded as eccentric zealots even within the
track-and-field establishment, where the bizarre is commonplace. Furthermore,
every four years nearly everyone takes the decathlon seriously, the Olympic
winner being widely, if temporarily, acclaimed as the world's premier athlete.
It is not only a dignified, well-established endeavor but one that in this
country is enjoying genuine growth. Only 65 Americans took part in organized
decathlons in 1967, and there were only 13 domestic meets in which they could
compete. Last year there were 200 decathlon contests in this country and 1,000
participants.
Ten years ago the
sport had only a temporary, jury-rigged secretariat, arrangements being handled
either by coaches and contestants or by minor bureaucrats within large
track-and-field bodies who, in terms of importance, tended to rate 10-eventers
somewhere between 24-hour runners and race walkers. Now the decathlon has its
own aggressive secretariat, thanks largely to—and consisting largely of—a
36-year-old economics professor, Frank Zarnowski. Few other sports can claim
such a lean balance between arrangers and participants.
Among other
things, Dr. Zarnowski (he took a Ph.D. at Lehigh last year) is the chief
executive officer of DECA. What is DECA? "That is what the IRS is
asking," says Zarnowski. "I'm trying to explain to them that it is a
nonprofit organization to encourage decathletes."
During the past
decade Zarnowski has organized, officiated at, publicized and sometimes footed
the bills for dozens of junior, senior, collegiate, all-comers and
international decathlon meets. For the past two years he has been Head of
Delegation for U.S. teams competing against foreign ones. He is, as far as is
known, the world's only freelance professional decathlon announcer. He is the
only American academic to organize and teach a course—two credits—in decathlon
appreciation. Participation in an indoor decathlon constituted the final
examination, and to encourage his scholars, Zarnowski entered, making his first
and only competitive appearance in the sport. He scored an unimpressive 3,875
points; his high jump—4'6"—killed him. Nevertheless, the mark stands as an
indoor record for economics professors.
Beyond these
official if improbable activities, Zarnowski is, without close competition, the
leading literary figure in the decathlon world. He is the author of two books
on the decathlon, and the publisher, editor, chief correspondent and
circulation manager of both a monthly decathlon newsletter and a decathlon
yearbook. These publications are distributed to a small (about 300) but
fiercely attentive group of decathnuts scattered from the sands of Santa
Barbara to the banks of the Volga.
The journals are
chock-full of meet announcements and results, training schedules, manifestos
about the inequities of scoring tables, decathlon diets, social notes about
decathletes and some of the most esoteric and entertaining statistics to be
found anywhere within sport. Careful reading of the Zarnowski publications
discloses that since the sport commenced in 1912, 55 men have scored 8,000
points or more in the decathlon; that the 314th-best performance of all time
(7,728 points) was turned in by a former Roanoke College student, Dick
Emberger, in 1964; that Don Bragg set the non-fiberglass pole vault decathlon
record in 1961 with a leap of 15'1�"; that the national record holder of
the Fiji Islands is Vilime Saulekaleka with 5,471 points; that Heikki and Hanni
Kyosola of Finland hold the world record (15,594) for the best combined effort
by brothers; that the Mulkeys, Phil and Phil Jr., of the U.S., are the world
father-son champions, with 14,548, which gives them a slim lead of 97 points
over the Jewlews, senior and junior, of the U.S.S.R.
Journalism aside,
Zarnowski's influence within the sport rests largely on the fact that he is
acquainted in intimate statistical detail with virtually every decathlete who
has lifted a javelin or tripped over a hurdle anyplace on the planet during the
last 67 years, or since Jim Thorpe set the first world record—6,756 points,
adjusted to modern tables—in 1912. Additionally, Zarnowski has close personal
ties with the majority of active and recently retired contestants, having
counseled, coached, chauffeured, checked vaulting poles, found room, board,
jobs, passports for or loaned money to a good many of them.
Fred Samara, now
an assistant track coach at Princeton, but as a former national champion and
Olympian one of America's premier decathletes throughout the '70s, has been a
longtime friend and bemused observer of Zarnowski. Recently, after having been
the high-point man on a U.S. team (headed by Zarnowski) that defeated the
U.S.S.R. in a March indoor meet (largely organized by Zarnowski), Samara
remarked, "Decathletes are close because there are so few of us, but with
his newsletters and books and announcing and just getting around, Frank more
than anybody else has established a decathlon community, given us a way to stay
in touch, to know what everyone else is doing. The best thing is he is not on a
power trip. He does it because he loves the sport."
Zarnowski came by
his passion accidently. An athletic generalist—he competed in football,
baseball, basketball and track at a York, Pa. high school—he concentrated on
cross-country in college because "it was the only thing I was good enough
in to win a letter." He received a master's degree from Lehigh in 1967;
both before and after doing so, he competed in AAU road races and also in one
modern pentathlon national championship. His success was modest: "I won the
cross-country and I wasn't bad in the pistol and fencing, but I didn't much
like horses and I'm a lousy swimmer." Thereafter he became an economics
instructor at Mount St. Mary's, a small college in western Maryland, and also
the school's cross-country coach, compiling a very respectable 68-18 dual-meet
record in eight years. At Mount St. Mary's he met his first real-live
decathlete, a young Marylander by the name of Bill Walsh. "Bill was about
6,700," says Zarnowski (decathlonists tend to describe decathletes by
current point totals rather than according to size, color of eyes, race, creed
or nationality), "but I was so naive I thought he had a shot at the '68
Olympic team. I got a sanction from somebody, talked a few weight guys into
competing and put on a meet so Bill could make the qualifying standard. He
didn't."