As Meb Keflezighi raced his final meters of the New York City Marathon on Sunday, he pointed to the USA singlet he chose to wear for the race. He did not point to a company logo; he pointed to the place he calls home. After breaking the tape, he crossed himself and sprawled on the pavement to kiss the ground that propelled him. This was a celebration-in-waiting. The gentleman runner had become the first U.S. athlete to win the country's most celebrated distance race since 1982.
However, over the next few days, people started whispering about Keflezighi's claim to his country. Keflezighi was born in Eritrea and how were people supposed to identify with or believe in his patriotic gesture? Darren Rovell penned an article on CNBC.com entitled "Marathon"s Headline Win Is Empty." In the story, Rovell wrote, "Unfortunately, it's not as good as it sounds ... the fact that he's not American-born takes away from the magnitude of the achievement the headline implies ... Nothing against Keflezighi, but he's like a ringer you hire to work a couple hours at your office so that you can win the executive softball league."
The comment smacked of the remarks people made about sprinters Jesse Owens and Ralph Metcalfe being "auxiliaries" simply because they were black. These are increasing divisive times. It is fashionable in some circles to be insular and exclusionary in the name of being patriotic. Somehow people in our nation of immigrants buy into it, whether driven by fear, ignorance or latent racism.
To his credit, Rovell later wrote what we'll call a clarification in which he apologized for not understanding Keflezighi's history. He was not alone. On Monday, TheNew York Times ran an article that did not advocate a position and was entitled, "To Some, Winner Is Not American Enough." It referenced unnamed remarks, including one from LetsRun.com that read, "Give us a break. It's just another African marathon winner."
I'm going to give Rovell the benefit of the doubt that his piece had no racist intentions. He explained that he meant to question the legitimacy of athletes who made themselves into geopolitical free agents, those reared by another sports system in another country earning honors for the U.S., sort of like the trove of Kenyans who run for Bahrain because the oil-rich country paid them to swap citizenship. He did not understand at the time that Keflezighi did not fall into that category.
| In Good Company |
| Eritrean-born Meb Keflezighi is one of many U.S. athletes and influential running figures who were born outside the country. Here is a list of several others. (Birthplace in parentheses) | | Bernard Lagat (Kenya) | In 2007, he won the 1,500 and 5,000 at the world championships in Osaka, Japan. The double was one of the most impressive feats ever achieved by a U.S. runner at an international competition. Lagat is married to a Canadian citizen of Chinese heritage. | | Frank Shorter (former West Germany) | The last U.S. male to win the marathon at the Olympics. | | Alberto Salazar (Cuba) | Before Keflezighi's victory on Sunday, Salazar was the last U.S. man to win the NYC Marathon. He's the country's premier distance running coach. | | Miki Gorman (China) | The last U.S. woman to win the NYC Marathon and the only woman to win both the NY and Boston marathons twice. | | Mark Plaatjes (S. Africa) | The only U.S. runner ever to win the marathon at the world championships. | | Abdi Abdirahman (Somalia) | Represented U.S. in the 10,000 meters at the 2000, '04 and '08 Olympics. Placed fourth at the Chicago Marathon in 2006. | | Lopez Lomong (Sudan) | Made 2008 Olympic team at 1,500m and was given great honor of carrying the American flag at the Opening Ceremonies. | | Magdalena Lewy-Boulet (Poland) | Represented U.S. in 2008 Beijing Games marathon. Earned U.S. citizenship on fateful morning of Sept. 11, 2001. Now an assistant coach at UC Berkeley, where she graduated with a degree in human biodynamics. | | Khalid Khannouchi (Morocco) | The last U.S. runner to hold the world-best time for the marathon (2:05:38), a mark set from 2002 and held for 17 months. | | Sydney Maree (S. Africa) | In 1983, he broke world record in the 1,500m. Five years later, he represented U.S. at the Seoul Olympics in the 5,000m -- finishing fifth. | | Colleen De Reuck (South Africa) | Won U.S. Olympic marathon trials in '04 at age 40. Set world-best times earlier in career for both 10 miles and 20 kilometers. | | Fred Lebow (Romania) | Founder of the NYC Marathon was honored with a statue in Central Park. | |
The phrase "American dream" may be kicked around with casual carelessness, but in fact, from his family's journey to the States to his academic, professional and athletic successes, Keflezighi's story is profoundly American. It should be enough to say that Mebrahtom Keflezighi came to the States as a 12-year old and ran his first formal race as a San Diego schoolboy, but his entire tale merits revisiting.
Keflezighi had never seen a car until one pulled up next to him when he was 10 in his village of Adi Beyani and he tried to race it. During the county's 30-year war for independence from Ethiopia, soldiers would search for boys aged 12 and older to conscript into the military. Those who refused or tried to run were shot.
The Keflezighis had an elaborate escape route through a backdoor for Fitsum and Aklilu, Meb's older brothers, once they reached the age of conscription. The Keflezighis were among the few families in the village whose house had a metal roof. They still lacked electricity and would tell time by sticking a rock in the sand and waiting for the shadow it cast to pass a certain point.
Russom, the family patriarch, was an open supporter of liberation forces, and therefore a target of militia. Police constantly threatened him as he tried to manage his grocery store in Asmara, the capital city. In 1981, he fled to Sudan by walking 600 miles in the dead of night. He slept during the days, drained swamp water through his clothes in order to drink, and carried only a flashlight he could shine in the faces of hyenas who might want to eat him.
It took the Keflezighis five years until they saw their father, who eventually brought the family to San Diego to live with his half-sister. The students there at Roosevelt Junior High teased Meb because of his old clothes and quiet demeanor. That is until he won a mile race in five minutes, 20 seconds. "That was the first time other kids showed me respect," he said.